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Back古巴指美國禁運造成創紀錄損失 超過80億美元
古巴指美國禁運造成創紀錄損失 超過80億美元
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自由时报1 hour agoWorld1 min readChinaView translation

古巴指美國禁運造成創紀錄損失 超過80億美元

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古巴政府報告顯示,美國自1962年實施的貿易禁運在2024年3月至2025年2月期間造成超過80億美元損失,較去年同期增長7%。外長羅德里格斯指出,禁運影響古巴人民日常生活,導致頻繁停電、食品燃料短缺及嬰兒死亡率上升,但古巴願意繼續與美國對話。

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Why It Matters

美國自1962年起對古巴實施貿易禁運,是歷史上最長的單邊制裁之一。古巴長期指控該政策造成嚴重經濟損失和人道主義影響。

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古巴自1962年以來一直處於美國的貿易禁運之下。古巴7日公布的政府報告顯示,美國對古巴的禁運在去年3月至今年2月期間給古巴造成超過80億美元(約台幣2534億元)的「創紀錄」損失。

根據《法新社》報導,古巴外交部長羅德里格斯(Bruno Rodriguez)表示,此數字比去年創下的高峰還要高出7%。他補充,此數字不包括美國1月實施的能源封鎖造成的損失,也不包括5月對古巴實體實施的二級制裁造成的損失。

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羅德里格斯強調,美國的封鎖懲罰不單是針對古巴政府,而是從各個層面上懲罰古巴人民的日常生活。目前古巴生活條件十分惡劣,居民每天都要忍受頻繁的輪流停電以及長期的食品及燃料短缺。

羅德里格斯指出,古巴嬰兒死亡率也有上升,表明生活水平惡化。他說嬰兒死亡率從2018年每1000名新生兒中有4人死亡,上升至2025年每1000名新生兒中有9.9人死亡。

羅德里格斯強調,古巴仍與美國國務院保持聯繫,但排除兩國關係正常化的可能性。他聲稱即使美國缺乏對話意願,古巴仍願意繼續進行對話。

Open Questions

  • 美國是否有意調整對古巴的制裁政策?
  • 古巴政府將如何應對持續的能源和食品短缺?
  • 國際社會對此次制裁損失估計有何回應?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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