
继9月8日捕获Dive-LD后,伊朗革命卫队又缴获一艘美军REMUS 600无人潜航器
阿联酋《海湾新闻报》9月28日报道,伊朗革命卫队当天凌晨在霍尔木兹海峡缴获一艘美军REMUS 600无人潜航器。这是继9月8日捕获美军Dive-LD无人潜航器后,伊方在短短20天内再次捕获美制无人潜航器。
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继9月8日捕获一艘美军Dive-LD无人潜航器之后,阿联酋媒体称伊朗革命卫队在霍尔木兹海峡又缴获一艘REMUS 600。
中新网10月1日电(记者 刁炜)继9月8日捕获一艘美军Dive-LD无人潜航器之后,阿联酋《海湾新闻报》9月28日称,伊朗革命卫队当天凌晨在霍尔木兹海峡,又缴获一艘美军REMUS 600无人潜航器。
军事专家陈虎认为,美军无人潜航器频繁出没于霍尔木兹海峡一带,或是对伊朗在此布设水雷的情况,特别是水雷型号、位置、引爆方式进行摸排侦察。
霍尔木兹海峡平均深度约30米,不仅密布暗礁浅滩,而且处在伊朗岸防火力打击范围内,因此将这项任务交给水面舰艇或大型潜艇来执行难度很大。
陈虎表示,相比有人舰艇,无人潜航器个头小、航速慢,在一定深度水下隐蔽行动时,被发现概率应该说是很低的。
从公开报道可知,美军无人潜航器常采用红黄亮色外壳,而伊方捕获的两艘无人潜航器为隐蔽行踪,都特意改成了更易融入海洋背景的浅灰白色涂装。
“但潜航器也有个先天缺陷,就是需要不定期浮出水面接发信息,校正卫星导航数据。”陈虎说,“这个时间虽短,却可能因电磁信号被截获而暴露行踪。”
值得注意的是,Dive-LD被捕获后,美军回应称“这是一款发生故障的老旧潜航器,未携带机密设备。”REMUS 600被捕获后,美军干脆否认伊方说法。
特约观察员王立羽告诉中新网,作为现代海军装备体系的重要组成部分,无人潜航器是名副其实的高端智能装备,具有技术门槛高、制造难度大的特点。
以Dive-LD为例,其长度近6米,重约3吨,采用高强度铝钛合金和3D打印技术制成,可携带声呐、摄像头及各种传感器,潜入6000米深海自主运行达10天之久。
比利时“陆军知识”网站称,2024年,美国海军斥资1860万美元采购5艘Dive-LD。经过5个月人员操作与装备磨合训练后,首艘该型潜航器于2025年4月正式列装。
可见,被伊方捕获的Dive-LD满打满算服役才17个月,并非什么“旧装备”。
而REMUS 600,更是美国伍兹霍尔海洋研究所的王牌产品,外媒称之为“代表了中型无人潜航器的世界一流技术水平”。
马来西亚“亚洲防务安全”网站称,形似鱼雷的REMUS 600采用模块化设计,重约240公斤,最大潜深600米,最远续航530公里,可悄无声息地潜入对手港口进行侦察。
王立羽指出,两艘总价值超720万美元的美制无人潜航器,在短短20天里连续被伊方捕获,显然无法简单归因为机械故障。
据半岛电视台披露,也门胡塞武装曾在红海打捞起一艘REMUS 600,伊朗可能由此破解了美制潜航器的防御机制,进而找到应对之策。
外媒还称,此前伊朗就有过利用电子战手段,成功欺骗并完整缴获美军RQ-170无人机的先例。

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