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Back“黑飞”侵入军机起降航线被罚 国家安全部披露细节
“黑飞”侵入军机起降航线被罚 国家安全部披露细节
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中国新闻网yesterdayLaw5 min readChinaView translation

“黑飞”侵入军机起降航线被罚 国家安全部披露细节

Quick Look

某网络公司人员王某某明知军事机场周边为禁飞区,仍违规操控无人机抵近起降军机并拍摄视频。国家安全机关依法对其作出处罚,责令删除视频并消除影响。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

近年来低空经济发展迅速,无人机普及率上升,但“黑飞”等违规行为带来了新的安全隐患。

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原标题:“黑飞”侵入军机起降航线?罚!

近年来,随着低空经济蓬勃发展,无人机在测绘巡检、农林植保、影视拍摄、消费娱乐等领域加速普及,从业飞手和爱好者数量持续攀升。轻点遥控,山川美景尽收眼底;驭“机”有方,生产作业省时省力。与此同时,一些无视法规、心存侥幸的“黑飞”行为,正悄然成为新的安全隐患。

擅闯禁区,难逃法网

国家安全机关工作发现,某网络公司工作人员王某某在开展无人机航拍服务期间,明知某军用机场周边属于禁飞区域,仍违规操控无人机抵近正在起降的军用航空器,并拍摄视频。无人机返航后,王某某将拍摄素材导出至个人通讯设备,通过社交软件发送给亲友和同事。经审查,王某某对违规操控无人机闯入军事禁区、侵入军机起降航线、危及飞行安全的违法事实供认不讳。国家安全机关依法对其作出处罚,责令其删除有关视频资料,并消除影响。

违规“黑飞”,暗藏隐患

“黑飞”违反《无人驾驶航空器飞行管理暂行条例》等法律法规,潜藏多重安全隐患,必须依法予以打击。

——扰乱航空秩序。个别无人机飞手的法治意识淡薄,擅自操控无人机在机场净空保护区、民航航线附近升空,甚至攀升至数千米高度、侵入民航航线。飞机在起降阶段高度低、机动空间小,无人机一旦闯入起降航线,轻则造成航班延误、备降、返航,重则可能发生碰撞,造成严重事故。

——危及公共安全。无人机重量轻、体积小,如果受到大风、信号干扰等因素影响,可能会失控坠落。若在广场、景区等人员密集区域坠落,可能砸伤群众、损毁财物;若在加油站、化工园区等易燃易爆场所坠落,还可能引发火灾、爆炸,造成人员伤亡和财产损失。

——泄露敏感信息。个别无人机飞手出于猎奇、博取网络流量等目的,操控无人机擅自进入军事禁区、军工重地,违规拍摄涉密设施、采集敏感区域的高精度地理信息,并将航拍影像上传网盘或在社交群组传播。这些影像记录的设施布局、军机动向等内容,一旦被境外间谍情报机关获取和利用,将对国家安全造成严重危害。

合规飞行,守牢底线

天空不是法外之地,合规才能“飞得远、飞得久”。广大飞手应知法守法、规范操作,避免触碰法律红线。

——守好起飞前“报备关”。广大飞手要主动学法知法,依法完成实名登记,做到“人机关联、一机一码”;通过官方渠道查询确认适飞空域,避开机场周边、军事禁区等管制区域;确需进入管制空域的,须提前申请,未经批准坚决不起飞。

——绷紧飞行中“安全弦”。严格在批准的空域和高度范围内飞行,自觉远离敏感要害区域,控制飞行范围与高度,规范航拍采集行为;遇信号异常、定位漂移等情况,应立即降落检查,谨防设备被干扰劫持。

——把牢飞行后“审核关”。无人机落地后,保密工作不能随之“收工”。要严格管理飞行期间获取的影像资料,发布作品前应认真甄别、审慎把关;如涉及军事设施等敏感区域,应立即删除,确保不上传网络平台、不转发社交群组、不向境外传输。

Open Questions

  • 王某某的具体处罚细节是什么?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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