
中國經濟自2021至2022年受嚴重影響,廣州一線地段房價打七折仍無人問津,頂尖大學畢業生陷失業。移民署數據顯示,2023年以來以結婚名義申請來台的中國籍男子達1508人,創近19年新高。來自廣州的阿順與福建的阿文分別花費高額仲介費來台工作,需支付人頭費並上繳收入部分,雖可言論自由但經濟狀況未見改善。移民署官員指出假結婚涉公務員登載不實及兩岸人民關係條例,反映中國經濟低迷程度遠超外界想像,將持續追蹤調查以減少國安及社會治安疑慮。
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中國經濟自2021至2022年受嚴重影響,廣州一線地段房價打七折仍無人問津,頂尖大學畢業生陷失業。過去數十年兩岸跨國婚姻多以中國女子嫁來台灣為主,近年因中國經濟衰敗,中國男性跨海求生增加。
中國經濟迅速衰退,房價大跌。示意圖(法新社檔案照)
中國自2021至2022年間國內經濟受到嚴重影響,現今傳出廣州一線地段房價打七折仍乏人問津,連頂尖大學畢業生都陷入無工可作窘境,突顯出中國經濟呈現斷崖式下跌危機。近年更有仲介專門安排中國男子「假結婚真打工」投入台灣工作市場,祈求溫飽及自由。
移民署統計數據中也顯示,2004年中國透過結婚來台的男子僅有256人,但自2023年起,以結婚名義申請來台的中國籍(不含港、澳)男子人數則創下近19年來新高,突破千人大關,人數達到1508名。
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據悉,過去數十年間,兩岸跨國婚姻多以「中國女子嫁來台灣」為主,中國女子取得台灣身分證後,再將原生家庭接來台灣。近年來,疑因中國經濟迅速衰敗,已有不少中國男性跨海求生。
來自廣州的阿順(化名)也是逃亡潮中的一員,他說中國經濟越來越差,人民已逐漸失去信心;去年初,經商親友僅因張貼一張「希望中國政府救救經濟」海報,就被公安帶走拘留7個月。返家後,連自己犯了什麼罪名都不知道,只聽說被檢舉「不愛國」。阿順感嘆的說,在中國喊救經濟,讓人感覺是「絕對不能說的話」。
阿順說,在生存與言論空間的壓迫下,決定花費16萬元台幣的仲介費,逃到台灣,通過艱難的面試後,每個月得付人頭老婆1萬元人頭費及仲介介紹工作的抽成;扣除生活成本後,可支配的錢不比在中國高,但得到的是,可以痛批中國政府官員的言論與人身自由。
另一名來自福建的男子阿文(化名),付了4萬元人民幣仲介費到台灣工地工作,每個月需將收入約三分之一上繳給仲介及人頭妻子,剩下的錢還得寄回老家。他坦言生活雖過得沒有更好,但起碼不用擔心哪天說錯話突然消失,只希望早日取得台灣身分證,變成真正的台灣人。
資深移民署官員則指出,假結婚不僅涉及公務員載不實罪,還涉犯兩岸人民關係條例,而「中國男性假結婚來台」的異象,反映出中國經濟低迷的嚴重程度遠超外界想像。雖然在移民署的層層把關下,已杜絕大部分的假結婚人員進入,但難免會有漏網之魚,仍會持續追蹤調查,減少國安及社會治安疑慮。
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