
《法兰克福汇报》与《新苏黎世报》评论分析黄仁勋婚外情对英伟达及美中科技博弈的影响
英伟达总裁黄仁勋因卷入与涉嫌为中国从事间谍活动的女子婚外情而面临巨大压力。此事件引发市场对英伟达领导层稳定性的担忧,并使特朗普政府在美中科技博弈中的立场受到质疑。
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英伟达在人工智能芯片领域占据主导地位,黄仁勋被视为特朗普政府在科技政策上的重要盟友。
(德国之声中文网)《法兰克福汇报》评论称,英伟达总裁黄仁勋卷入的这场婚外情,在政治上极为敏感。因为按照美国情报部门的说法,同他有染的这名女子涉嫌为中国政府从事间谍活动。这篇题为《黄仁勋- 国家级的风波》的评论写道:
“黄仁勋本是科技行业最成功的老总之一,但这场丑闻给他造成了巨大的压力。他的未来已经被划上了问号,甚至他是否还能继续执掌英伟达也受到了质疑。股民们陷入了紧张,开盘之前,英伟达股价就下跌了将近5%。在人工智能芯片领域,英伟达占据主导地位,市值超过4.5万亿,也是全球最值钱的企业之一。
这场间谍谜团也让美国总统特朗普陷入了尴尬境地。在美国的高科技领域,黄仁勋被视为是特朗普最信得过的盟友。此前,黄曾游说特朗普,解除出口限制,允许英伟达向中国出售人工智能芯片。稍后,特朗普就批准英伟达向中国出口较旧版本的芯片。不过,由于中方的限制,英伟达的在华业务规模并不算大。在规范人工智能的问题上,黄仁勋也是对白宫最具影响力的人物之一。他和特朗普都主张采取较为宽松的管控。
直到最近,特朗普仍对黄仁勋表示支持。周日,特朗普称这位英伟达掌门人是位‘正派小伙子’,并表示,据他所知,黄没有做错任何事情,因此应当继续执掌英伟达。特朗普还说,他下周出访中国时,还是会带上黄仁勋一道出行。”
《法兰克福汇报》评论指出,有报道称,特朗普总统大约在一年前就已接到了情报部门有关“黄仁勋同中国女间谍有密切关系”的警报,但却没有采取任何行动。如果相关报道属实,那么,这场桃色新闻的政治意味也将大不相同:
“事件曝光后,这位英伟达掌门人此前的一系列表态也有了不同的意味。黄仁勋一直主张应向中国供应高端芯片。他为此提出的理由是,否则中国将在半导体技术领域迅速赶超美国。过去几年,他频繁前往中国,同苹果总裁库克一样,他也喜欢在公共场合亮相,例如品尝中国传统小吃,或脱下标志性的皮夹克,换上中式外套。
受制裁令影响,英伟达高端芯片被严厉禁止出口中国。但对于这些芯片是否会经由新加坡流入中国的担忧,英伟达一直都在进行淡化处理。在相当长的时期内,英伟达在新加坡的营业额一直高的出奇,一度甚至超过公司总营业额的五分之一。”
”全球人工智能产业的兴衰不能寄托在一个人身上”
《新苏黎世报》评论写道,股民们已经以自己的方式对“黄仁勋事件”给出了回应,那么,英伟达是否也该考虑黄仁勋的接班人问题了呢?
“股市的反应足以说明,黄仁勋绝不是普通意义上的公司总裁,而是整个人工智能行业的领军人物。在训练和运行大语言模型方面,英伟达芯片的性能远超其他竞争对手。此外,英伟达还是人工智能领域众多公司的出资方。可以说,没有英伟达,就没有人工智能领域今天的繁荣。而人工智能的快速发展也将英伟达推上了科技企业界的巅峰。当今世界,中美两国在高科技领域的争夺正变得日益激烈,而英伟达产品就是双方争夺的焦点。
在此背景下,作为英伟达公司的最高权威,同时又是特朗普政府的亲密盟友,黄仁勋自然而然地就成了中美战略棋局上的重要人物。 这一点,他本人也心知肚明。在此背景下,他围绕这段婚外情的所作所为,就更加令人无法理解了。同其他高科技公司的大佬不同,黄仁勋并不持有其公司的多数股权,因此,理论上,公司董事会完全可以解除他的职务。不过,鉴于目前并没有合适的人选,公司管理层想必会尽量避免采取这一极端步骤。
也正因为如此,董事会更应从长计议,为公司建立可行的接班机制,使现年63岁的黄仁勋不再不可替代。毕竟,全球最重要的高科技企业、乃至全球人工智能产业的兴衰不能寄托在一个人身上。”
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
英伟达董事会将讨论接班人机制
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