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Back海巡安平級艦將射擊雄風飛彈 驗證平戰轉換能力
海巡安平級艦將射擊雄風飛彈 驗證平戰轉換能力
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自由时报15 minutes agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

海巡安平級艦將射擊雄風飛彈 驗證平戰轉換能力

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海巡署安平級巡防艦將於下週聯合精準彈藥射擊操演中發射雄風系列反艦飛彈,驗證其平戰轉換能力。艦艇採模組化設計,後甲板預留彈艙空間,平時用防護蓋板遮蓋,緊急時數小時內完成飛彈吊掛與系統連接。人員採海巡開船、海軍打飛彈的混編模式,漢光演習多次驗證成功,戰時可瞬間化身為載有16枚反艦飛彈的打擊平台。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

海巡署安平級巡防艦在設計時預留飛彈發射箱空間,平時用防護蓋板遮蓋,內部已預埋軍規訊號與電力管線,採留空間不裝彈設計,以避免平時執法引發國際地緣政治緊張。

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賴清德總統在今年8月曾登上海巡八里艦,檢視飛彈槽戰備掛載與海巡艤裝,驗證海巡艦艇「平戰轉換能力」(圖:總統府:總統府提供)。

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕海巡艦艇將在下週的聯合精準彈藥射擊操演中,射擊雄風系列飛彈驗證平戰轉換能力,備受外界高度關注。根據國防部與海巡署在漢光演習的最新驗證紀錄,海巡署安平級巡防艦執行「平戰轉換」任務,在海巡艦艇已駛抵軍港的前提下,從吊裝飛彈發射箱到海軍「武器操縱小組」登艦後緊急出港,大約只需要「數小時內」就能搞定,展現極高的戰術機動性。這項高效率主要得益於全艦採用的「模組化」超前設計,讓執法海巡艦能在短時間內變身海上戰術打擊平台。

軍方人士指出,安平級巡防艦在當初建造時,船艉的後甲板就已經預留了飛彈發射箱的安裝空間,也就是俗稱的「彈艙(彈槽)」結構。為了避免平時執法時引發國際地緣政治的緊張,這個凹槽平時會用活動式的防護蓋板遮蓋起來,外觀看起來就像普通甲板,且完全不裝載飛彈。不過,中科院早在造船時,就把連接到射控艙的軍規數位訊號和電力管線秘密埋設好了,屬於典型的「留空間、不裝彈」設計。

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海巡艦艇將參加下週舉辦的聯合精準彈藥射擊操演,並發射雄風反艦飛彈。圖為海巡署安平級巡防艦過去在操演中發射雄二飛彈的畫面。(資料照,國防部提供)

一旦國家接獲緊急轉換命令,海巡艦會迅速駛入指定的軍港。這時候,後勤官兵會掀開後甲板的防護蓋,使用港口的重型吊車,將海軍彈藥庫裡早就組裝好的4聯裝雄風二型或雄風三型反艦飛彈發射架及飛彈箱模組,整體吊掛放入彈槽內。官兵只要把發射架固定在預留基座上,並將飛彈箱的訊號線直接插上船體的預留插槽,就能與艦上的通用導控介面連線,整個吊掛與測試流程在幾小時內就能完成。

在人員操作方面,平戰轉換並不是把海巡隊員全部換掉,而是採取「海巡開船、海軍打飛彈」的混編協同模式。軍方人士指出,由於反艦飛彈的操作高度專業,海軍戰時會派遣一隊大約4到6人的「武器操縱小組」登艦進駐。這群精銳官兵包含射控官、操作員與通信士,專門負責操作戰時加裝的簡易版飛彈控制台,並透過「訊安系統」接收軍方傳來的敵艦精準座標;至於開船、輪機維護、滅火堵漏以及既有的鎮海火箭彈操作,則仍由原本最熟悉船隻的海巡官兵負責。

這種「模組化」與「混編」的運作機制,近年在漢光演習的精準武器射擊中,已經多次獲得成功驗證,甚至由登艦的海軍官兵成功引導海巡艦射擊雄二、雄三飛彈命中目標。完成飛彈掛載與系統測試後,海巡艦就能配合海軍的沱江級軍艦或光六飛彈快艇緊急出港,並將指揮權全面移交海軍。透過這種彈性靈活的轉換,海巡安平級艦在戰時能瞬間化身為擁有高達16枚反艦飛彈的恐怖火力載台,成為國軍濱海打擊不可或缺的嚇阻力量。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 海巡署將在未來漢光演習中繼續驗證並提升安平級艦的平戰轉換效率與實戰能力。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 此次操演具體將於何時何地進行?
  • 是否會有其他國家對此次飛彈射擊操演提出關注或抗議?
  • 海巡署未來是否計畫將此平戰轉換能力擴展到其他艦型?

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