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Back川普威脅若聯準會不降息將切斷與逆差國家貿易
川普威脅若聯準會不降息將切斷與逆差國家貿易
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics2 min readChinaView translation

川普威脅若聯準會不降息將切斷與逆差國家貿易

Quick Look

美國總統川普在美國8月就業報告超預期後,於社群平台向聯準會發出最後通牒,要求降息否則將切斷與美國有貿易逆差國家的貿易。此舉顯示其對聯準會的施壓行動復甦,而分析師指出最終決策仍取決於即將公布的通膨數據。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國8月非農就業人數新增16.2萬,遠高於預期的5.3萬及7月修正後的2.1萬,失業率維持4.1%。此數據強於預期,引發市場對聯準會政策走向的關注。川普過去曾多次公開施壓聯準會降息,甚至威脅更換主席。

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首次上稿:9/04 22:38

更新時間:9/05 10:17

川普喊話聯準會降息。(法新社)

〔記者魏國金/台北報導〕在美國8月高於預期的就業報告公佈後,美國總統川普在社群平台「真實社群」向聯準會(Fed)發出降息最後通牒,他揚言,聯準會如果不降息,他將切斷與美國維持貿易逆差的國家進行貿易。

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他發文說,「偉大的就業數據剛剛公佈,遠遠突破所有預期(除了我!)。你從未看過這種情形,8月新增16.2萬就業人口!降低利率,因為美國的信用狀況遠較不久之前強勁。一個強大的國家意謂較低的利率,它的信用較佳,就這麼簡單!我們應該有全世界最低的利率,就像過去那樣,沒有美國允許,其他國家不會有鉅額盈餘,我們可以立即阻止這種情形,他們將不再被認為金融傑出國家。調降利率,否則我將停止與我們有逆差的國家進行貿易」。

此訊息顯示,川普恢復對聯準會的施壓行動,該行動在他任命華許接任鮑爾,出任聯準會主席以來放緩。

從現實層面來看,威脅切斷與逆差國家的貿易太過極端。美國與數十個國家,包括主要貿易夥伴存在鉅額貿易逆差。白宮尚未立即回應CNBC的詢問要求。該貼文公佈的時機正值美國期中大選之前,美國人對於持續高通膨的不滿為該選舉的主要議題。

美國勞工部4日公佈,8月新增16.2萬非農就業人口,遠高於7月修正後的新增2.1萬人,以及分析師預期的5.3萬人,為3月以來新增就業最高月份,失業率維持在4.1%,符合預期。

華爾街日報與CNBC皆指出,聯準會一再表示勞動市場穩定,該報告符合此看法,並可能使聯準會的關注轉向下週五公佈的通膨數據,8月消費者物價指數(CPI)將是聯準會9月15、16日政策會議前,最後一個重要數據。摩根士丹利財富管理首席經濟策略師岑特納指出,「超乎預期的就業報告可能增加升息疑慮,但結果仍取決於下週的通膨數據。如果通膨較預期緩和,聯準會可能將勞動市場釋出的潛在通膨訊號忽略不計」。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 聯準會將在9月15-16日的政策會議上維持利率不變,待通膨數據進一步明朗

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 川普將持續透過社群平台施壓聯準會,但不會立即實施切斷與逆差國家貿易的極端措施

    Possible · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 聯準會是否會在9月政策會議上降息?
  • 川普的貿易威脅是否具有可執行性或僅為施壓手段?
  • 美國主要貿易逆差國家將如何回應此威脅?
  • 若聯準會不降息,川普是否真的會終止與特定國家的貿易?

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