
第十届西藏智库国际论坛在北京举行,发布新书《数智化在西藏:共享与发展》
中国藏学研究中心研究员格桑卓玛指出,西藏数智化应用已实现行政村网络全覆盖,步入使用与收益阶段。数智技术在产业升级、远程医疗教育及基层治理方面成效显著,助力农牧民实现职业身份转变。
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西藏因高寒缺氧等自然挑战,基础设施建设成本较高。目前通过国家政策推动,已实现行政村光纤宽带和4G网络全覆盖。
中新社北京11月10日电 (记者 黄欣欣 张杨彬)中国藏学研究中心社会经济研究所副所长、研究员格桑卓玛10日在北京指出,西藏数智化应用已越过接入门槛,步入使用与收益阶段。
当日,第十届西藏智库国际论坛暨《数智化在西藏:共享与发展》新书发布会在北京举行。现场,格桑卓玛分享了对数智技术赋能西藏产业发展、民生改善与治理现代化的观察。
西藏地处中国西南边疆,面临高寒缺氧、冻土广布等自然挑战,基础设施建设成本高。截至2025年年底,这里的行政村光纤宽带和4G网络通达率均提升至100%,94%的行政村已通达5G网络。
“自然条件决定的不是能不能做,而是以多少成本做。”格桑卓玛说,西藏人口密度远低于全国平均水平,却能实现行政村光纤宽带和4G网络全覆盖,本质源于制度供给先行、市场力量跟进的独特发展路径。在普遍服务补偿、对口援藏等国家政策推动下,当前西藏数智发展已实现“接入端的平等”。
“这为产业发展和民生改善提供了技术底座。”格桑卓玛表示,数智赋能的成效已在西藏产业、民生、治理等多个领域显现。
在产业层面,智能化改造帮助生产场景降本提效,电商渠道则让西藏特产直接对接全国大市场;在民生层面,过去要驱车数百公里才能获取的优质医疗、教育资源,现在通过远程系统在乡一级就能接入;在治理效能层面,基层政务服务和政策宣讲也搭上数智化快车,实现民众少跑腿、信息多跑路。
格桑卓玛提及,数智化发展带来的收益正直抵农牧户手中,智慧畜牧系统为牦牛佩戴电子标识,实现牲畜走失率下降、养殖产出提升;通过智能化的物流网络,西藏特色农产品销往区外……“当一户牧民能自己开直播、做电商,他就不再只是被帮扶的对象,而是市场里的经营者,这种职业身份的转变极其重要。”
格桑卓玛认为,数智技术给西藏带来的不仅是产业新形态与增长新动能,还带来了民生改善与社会和谐。未来应进一步完善配套支撑,让数字红利更广泛、稳定地惠及西藏民众。

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