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Back从“宁德大黄鱼”看山海之城的海洋渔业现代化“良方”
从“宁德大黄鱼”看山海之城的海洋渔业现代化“良方”
NEWS
中国新闻网15 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

从“宁德大黄鱼”看山海之城的海洋渔业现代化“良方”

福建宁德市通过“野驯”养殖、等级评价标准和产业学院等举措,推动大黄鱼产业全链条提升

Quick Look

福建宁德市大黄鱼产业实现升级,2025年产量22.23万吨占全国约80%,全产业链产值超200亿元。通过“野驯”养殖、全国首个等级评价技术规范、产业学院等举措,推动产业从“有鱼养”向“养好鱼”跃升,带动30多万渔民就业增收。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

宁德市是“中国大黄鱼之都”,也是中国大黄鱼苗种供应、养殖生产、加工销售及品牌运营的核心基地。近年来,该市持续实施“国鱼计划”,通过推进种业振兴、发展生态养殖、拓展加工流通、加大宣传推广等措施,扎实推进大黄鱼产业从种苗、养殖到加工、市场、品牌的全链条提升。

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中新网宁德11月13日电 (吴允杰)“良港三都举世无,水深湾阔似天湖。”位于福建省宁德市蕉城区的三都澳被著名诗人郭沫若赞为“海上天湖”,中国唯一的大黄鱼内湾性产卵场官井洋也坐落于此。

乘船驶入位于三都澳的宁德市野驯水产有限公司养殖基地,映入眼帘的是海面上的环形深水网箱,这是一条条周长约560米的“跑道”,在潮汐形成的逆流中,大黄鱼成群冲刺;入夜后,通过光诱装置引来小鱼小虾,鱼群追逐争食。

“大黄鱼白天‘跑马拉松’,晚上吃活饵,品质更接近野生。”宁德市野驯水产有限公司养殖基地负责人张祖椳说。

宁德市蕉城区三都澳上的环形深水网箱。(无人机照片)叶金秋 摄

“野驯”的核心,是用技术手段还原野生大黄鱼的生长环境。据介绍,不同于传统静水养殖,该公司通过“海上环形跑道”,借助声呐驱动设备,让每条大黄鱼进行“马拉松”式长跑锻炼,模拟野生黄鱼的自然运动状态;并通过深水网箱、灯光诱饵等设施模拟野外洋流和掠食环境,帮助大黄鱼找回基因中的野性。

宁德市是“中国大黄鱼之都”,也是中国大黄鱼苗种供应、养殖生产、加工销售及品牌运营的核心基地。近年来,该市持续实施“国鱼计划”,通过推进种业振兴、发展生态养殖、拓展加工流通、加大宣传推广等措施,扎实推进大黄鱼产业从种苗、养殖到加工、市场、品牌的全链条提升。

资源禀赋得天独厚、产业基础日益厚实,如何进一步推动大黄鱼产业从“有鱼养”向“养好鱼”跃升?

宁德市大黄鱼产业分指挥部、市大黄鱼产业协会牵头制定全国首个《高品质大黄鱼等级评价技术规范》,结束大黄鱼“凭眼估价”无序局面;宁德市大黄鱼产业学院揭牌成立,截至目前已举办各类培训班12期、活动82场,覆盖4300多人次,为宁德大黄鱼产业高质量发展提供强有力的人才支撑和可持续的智力支持;以“一鱼成宴·一味倾城”为主题,宁德市大黄鱼产业协会餐饮烹饪专委会举办品鉴会9期,创新大黄鱼菜品149道,编制《宁德大黄鱼美食名录》《宁德大黄鱼美食地图》,推广大黄鱼饮食文化……

宁德市蕉城区三都澳白基湾海域新型塑胶渔排养殖示范点。(资料图)李民雄 摄

从标准立规到人才筑基,从文化赋能到品牌出圈,一系列务实举措正加快转化为宁德大黄鱼产业提质增效的实绩。数据显示,2025年宁德市大黄鱼产量22.23万吨,约占全国80%,全产业链产值超200亿元,带动30多万渔民就业增收。

一尾大黄鱼的产业现代化之路,是宁德市锚定发展现代海洋渔业发展路径,在产业升级、经济发展、海上安全、生态保护等方面协同发力,培育壮大海洋经济的一个缩影。

海是宁德市最大优势,更是发展的最大潜力,海域面积4.45万平方公里,大陆海岸线1046公里,丰富的海洋资源孕育了大黄鱼、海参、鲈鱼、紫菜等千余种海产品。近年来,该市立足海洋资源优势,大力发展现代海洋渔业,以特色渔业撬动海洋经济高质量发展。

在做强“种业+养殖+加工”产业链条方面,宁德市初步形成原良种体系,全市共有市级以上原良种场21家,深水抗风浪网箱数量居全国前列,水产加工产值突破200亿元;在做活“电商+碳汇+文旅”多元业态方面,宁德市率先实现海洋养殖碳汇交易“零的突破”,打造三都岛、七星渔排等一批渔旅融合精品项目,培育“赶海父子”“渔戈兄弟”等一批本土IP;在做优“技术+智慧+安全”保障体系方面,宁德市建成智慧海洋监管平台,全市2800余艘在册渔船全部纳入组织化管理,“十四五”期间排查整改渔业安全生产一般隐患1076项、重大隐患277项。

宁德市大黄鱼产业协会常态化开展“一鱼成宴·一味倾城”宁德大黄鱼菜肴品鉴会。图为大黄鱼创新菜品“灌汤野驯大黄鱼”。吴允杰 摄

数据显示,“十四五”以来,宁德市水产品总产量从2021年的106.52万吨增长到2025年的121.71万吨,年均增长3.4%;渔业产值从2021年的323.27亿元增长到2025年的362.45亿元,年均增长2.9%。

宁德市海洋与渔业局党组书记、局长袁郑随表示,将持续围绕建设“海上宁德”和“海上粮仓”,推动形成湾内与湾外联动、海水与淡水互补、沿海与山区同步发展的发展新格局,强化陆海统筹与海洋生态治理,努力打造全国渔业高质量发展样板和沿海蓝色经济带。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 宁德市大黄鱼产业将继续实施“国鱼计划”,推动全链条提升

    Very likely · Within months

  • 宁德市将继续扩大海洋养殖碳汇交易和渔旅融合项目

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 等级评价技术规范的具体实施时间和标准细节
  • 野驯养殖的成本与传统养殖相比的差异
  • 产业学院培训的具体课程内容和师资情况

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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