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Back从上合到金砖,习近平再启多边之行
从上合到金砖,习近平再启多边之行
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中国新闻网6 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChina

从上合到金砖,习近平再启多边之行

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国家主席习近平将于9月12日至13日访问印度新德里出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤,此前刚参加上海合作组织比什凯克峰会。文章回顾上合组织成立25周年和金砖合作机制成立20周年的发展历程,强调习近平连续参加两场多边峰会体现中国推动全球南方团结合作的实际行动,并指出金砖扩员后需聚焦韧性、创新、合作与可持续发展,以应对地缘冲突和单边主义抬头等全球挑战。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

上合组织成立于2001年,金砖合作机制成立于2006年。习近平此次访印出席金砖峰会,是在不到半个月内连续参加上海合作组织比什凯克峰会之后进行的,体现中国积极参与多边外交的态度。

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中新社北京9月12日电 题:从上合到金砖,习近平再启多边之行

中新社记者 郭金超 黄钰钦

9月12日至13日,中国国家主席习近平应邀赴印度新德里出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤。在不到半个月的时间里,从比什凯克到新德里,从上合到金砖,习近平连续参加两场重要多边峰会。

今年是上合组织成立25周年,也是金砖合作机制成立20周年。上合、金砖的发展壮大让外界看到,团结合作正成为全球南方增强发展动力、提升国际影响力的重要选择。

资料图:金砖国家商品吸引民众驻足。中新社记者 王刚 摄

25年来,上合组织从6个创始成员国发展为横跨亚欧非三大洲的“上合大家庭”。走过20年,金砖国家合作日益成为世界上护和平、促发展、守正义的中坚力量。如今,金砖国家人口占世界近一半,经济总量约占世界30%,已成为全球南方第一方阵。

“在机制成立20周年的关键节点,习近平主席再次出席金砖峰会并提出中方重要倡议主张,有望进一步凝聚全球南方合作共识。”北京师范大学金砖国家合作研究中心主任王磊认为,在世界格局深刻调整的背景下,习近平连续参加两场重要多边峰会,再次表明中方正以实际行动推动全球南方国家团结自强,共同发展。

走过20年,金砖合作面临的任务已不只是扩大朋友圈,更要凝聚合力。本届峰会主题为“构建韧性、创新、合作与可持续发展”,指向的正是扩员后的“大金砖”如何更好释放合作潜力。

资料图:游客在福建厦门中山路金砖国家商品馆购物。中新社记者 王东明 摄

在不久前举行的上合组织比什凯克峰会上,围绕贸易投资、互联互通、人工智能等领域,习近平提出一系列务实合作主张。对于“大金砖合作”而言,如何把共同发展的愿望转化为更多合作成果,也将是此次金砖峰会的重要看点。

正如习近平所言,金砖国家不是碌碌无为的清谈馆,而是知行合一的行动队。从首倡“金砖+”合作模式,到推动实现历史性扩员,再到倡导建设“和平金砖”“创新金砖”“绿色金砖”“公正金砖”“人文金砖”,中国不断推动金砖合作走深走实。

“从‘上合大家庭’到‘大金砖’,共同的关键词是‘做’。”中国现代国际关系研究院金砖国家暨G20中心主任徐飞彪认为,人工智能、数字经济、绿色转型等领域都有望成为“大金砖合作”的新空间。明年中国将接任金砖轮值主席国,这为中方进一步推动金砖合作提质升级提供了新契机。

当前,地缘冲突延宕,单边主义、保护主义抬头,全球经济复苏面临诸多不确定性。维护和平、促进发展、完善全球治理,需要全球南方共同努力。

资料图:一位巴西观众在文明的对话系列活动(金砖专场)配套举行的“欢朋满粤”岭南文化创新展上了解国潮凤冠。中新社记者 林春茵 摄

在去年的金砖国家领导人线上峰会上,习近平提出坚持多边主义,捍卫国际公平正义;坚持开放共赢,维护国际经贸秩序;坚持团结合作,凝聚共同发展合力。

“立足全球南方、放眼世界大局,是今天金砖枝繁叶茂的一个关键原因。”王磊指出,通过在本次金砖峰会上发出共同声音,全球南方在国际事务中的影响力有望进一步展现。

从比什凯克到新德里,两场重要峰会接续举行,彰显全球南方合作新机遇。未来两天,当中国元首外交活动展开,当金砖合作的声音在多边舞台响起,全球南方将汇聚起更多联合自强的强大力量。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将在明年担任金砖轮值主席国期间推动金砖合作提质升级

    Very likely · Within months

  • 人工智能、数字经济、绿色转型等领域将成为‘大金砖合作’的新空间

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 本届金砖峰会将产生哪些具体合作成果?
  • 中国作为明年金砖轮值主席国将推动哪些具体议程?
  • 扩员后的“大金砖”在决策机制上将如何调整?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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