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Back城市轨道交通适老化国家标准9月1日起实施
城市轨道交通适老化国家标准9月1日起实施
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中国新闻网16 hours agoSociety3 min readChinaView translation

城市轨道交通适老化国家标准9月1日起实施

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《城市轨道交通系统适老化基本设备与设施配置通用技术要求》推荐性国家标准于9月1日起实施,围绕老年人进站、换乘、候车、乘车、出站全流程提出适老化要求,涉及通行设施、信息引导、车厢环境等方面,旨在解决老年乘客在地铁出行中遇到的找不到电梯、标识不清、温度过低等问题。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中国已进入中度老龄化社会,截至2025年末全国60周岁及以上老年人口超3.23亿人,城市轨道交通作为公共交通骨干承载巨大客流,老年乘客是重要群体。

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围绕老年人进站、换乘、候车、乘车、出站完整出行链条——

城市轨道交通适老化有了国家标准

进站找不到电梯、换乘标识看不清、车厢温度过低、上下车时间紧张……这些让不少老年人搭乘地铁时头疼的问题,将得到解决。9月1日起,《城市轨道交通系统适老化基本设备与设施配置通用技术要求》推荐性国家标准(以下简称“标准”)实施。标准围绕老年人进站、换乘、候车、乘车、出站完整出行链条,从多维度对城市轨道适老化设备设施提出新要求。

中国已进入中度老龄化社会。民政部、全国老龄办近日发布的《2025年度国家老龄事业发展公报》显示,截至2025年末,全国60周岁及以上老年人口已超3.23亿人。城市轨道交通作为城市公共交通的骨干,每天承载着数以千万计的客流,老年乘客是其中不可忽视的群体。

标准实施首日,我们到北京部分地铁站实地采访。一名工作人员表示,尚未接到相关通知,但近年来适老化改造一直在推进。

80岁的陈大爷身体硬朗,他对目前的地铁适老化服务总体评价不错:“站内换乘、卫生间等各种指示标挺清楚的,看不清的时候工作人员也会热心来帮忙。”不过他也提到,上下楼梯和上下车需要格外小心。他还反映,部分车厢和候车区域温度过低,也让老年乘客感到不适。

66岁的孙奶奶每周坐地铁五六次,她的烦恼更多来自数字化和信息引导方面。手机购票对她来说是个难题。“有的地铁站没有人工售票,每次都得让工作人员帮我操作。”孙奶奶说。站内引导也让她犯难。“有的指示牌不够清楚,出站时找不到出口,有时还坐反方向。”她还提到,有的车站广播声音太小,听不清报站,曾因此坐过了站。到了换乘站,她坦言“经常迷路,跟着人流走又怕走错”。

全流程安全防护是此次国家标准的第一道防线。

在适老化通行设备与设施方面,针对老年群体特点,标准对车站通行路径、地面条件、升降设备、站台乘降环境作出系统性规定。要求适老化流线应覆盖老年乘客出行的全过程场景,包括车站站前广场、出入口楼扶梯和电梯、售票窗口、安检区域、检票闸机、付费区楼扶梯和电梯、站台候车区、乘坐车辆等环节。流线组织应简洁清晰,避免迂回和反复。在楼梯方面,标准对踏步高度、宽度和防滑措施作出规定,例如自动扶梯倾斜角度不应大于30°等。标准还对易发生摔倒、磕碰的关键环节设置防护要求,全方位筑牢老年乘客出行安全防线。

标准统筹适老化硬件设施配置,明确了车站通行、休憩、救助、卫生等基础设施建设要求。在服务设备设施方面,综合服务中心应提供人工服务,满足老年乘客咨询、求助等需求;公共卫生间应设置适老化厕位,配备助力扶手和紧急呼叫按钮;安检设备应考虑老年乘客通过的便利性;合理设置休息点位和救助服务设施,保障老年乘客途中休息和应急求助的现实需求。标准还明确,推动适老化设施与无障碍设施统筹共建。

标准优化信息引导与智慧服务。兼顾老年人视听特征,标准规范了导向标识、广播播报、应急呼叫装置等要求。公共信息导向系统应兼顾老年人视觉特征,字体大小、色彩对比度等应便于识别;广播系统应具备独立广播分区、音量可调等功能。针对数字化服务,标准提出简化操作、设置长辈模式等要求,切实消除老年人出行场景下的智能设备使用障碍。售检票设备方面,标准要求保留人工售票窗口,同时优化数字化服务的长辈模式。

列车车载适老化条件也是标准聚焦的重要方面。标准对车厢爱心座位、轮椅停靠空间、车内环境等提出配置要求,适配老年乘客乘车、陪护、应急停靠的实际使用场景,改善车厢内乘车体验。

此外,标准还明确了一项重要原则:适老化设施应当与轨道交通主体工程同步规划、设计、建设、验收以及投入使用,新建项目严格落实,既有改扩建工程参照执行。这意味着适老化不再是“事后补课”,而是从设计之初就纳入考量,从源头保障适老化设施与主体工程一体化落地。

国家市场监督管理总局有关负责人表示,该标准的实施,为我国城市轨道交通适老化设备设施的设计、建设和运营维护提供了统一技术依据,将有力推动全龄友好轨道交通建设,切实保障老年人公共出行权益。

孔德晨 李旭楠

《人民日报海外版》(2026年09月03日 第 04 版)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 各地城市轨道交通将参照该标准推进既有线路适老化改造

    Likely · Within months

  • 适老化设施与无障碍设施的统筹共建将在新建轨道交通项目中成为常规 practice

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 标准在各地实施的具体进度和力度如何?
  • 既有线路改造适老化的资金来源和时间表是什么?
  • 标准中的人工服务保留要求在实际运营中如何落实?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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