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Back日本和菓子店倒閉潮創新高,9個月22家關門
日本和菓子店倒閉潮創新高,9個月22家關門
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness1 min readChinaView translation

日本和菓子店倒閉潮創新高,9個月22家關門

原物料飆漲、後繼無人與客群高齡化衝擊,日本傳統和菓子店面臨生存危機,今年前9個月已有22家倒閉。

Quick Look

日本傳統和菓子店面臨嚴重生存危機,2026年1月至9月全國倒閉數量達22家,創下歷史新高。主因包括原物料與人事成本飆漲卻難以轉嫁,加上少子高齡化及後繼無人等結構性問題。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

2020年以來的倒閉案中,創業百年老鋪占17%,50年以上占一半。

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日本傳統和菓子店面臨生存危機。2026年1月到9月全國和菓子店倒閉數量已達22間,超越2025年全年紀錄,創下有統計以來最多紀錄,且倒閉店家仍可能持續增加中。

2020年以來的138件倒閉案中,創業超過100年的老鋪占17%,創業50年以上的更占整體一半,顯示長年經營的老和菓子店鋪也難逃困境。

分析指出,倒閉潮主因是紅豆、砂糖、糯米等原物料飆漲,加上包材、水電費、人事成本齊漲,但和菓子多作為日常茶點或伴手禮,消費者對漲價接受度不高,業者難以將成本完全轉嫁。此外,年輕人接受度偏低、客群高齡化、婚喪喜慶簡化導致送禮需求減少,以及職人高齡化、接班人不足等結構性問題,也加速業者放棄經營。

不過市場也呈現兩極化,成功結合觀光商機、拓展網購與故鄉納稅(把稅捐給某縣市,換取當地伴手禮)通路的店家業績仍亮眼,還有業者推出水果大福、蕨餅、紅豆巧克力等「新潮和菓子」吸引年輕族群。如何在守住傳統技術的同時開拓新客層與新通路,將是和菓子店能否存活的關鍵。

Open Questions

  • 日本政府是否有針對傳統老店的具體紓困或振興計畫?

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