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Back財政部預估9月出口年增逾4成 央行警告外匯存底將減少面臨6,000億美元保衛戰
財政部預估9月出口年增逾4成 央行警告外匯存底將減少面臨6,000億美元保衛戰
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

財政部預估9月出口年增逾4成 央行警告外匯存底將減少面臨6,000億美元保衛戰

Quick Look

財政部預估9月台灣出口年增逾4成,連續35個月正成長有望創史上最長紀錄;央行將公布9月外匯存底,受美元走強及外資匯出影響,預估將減少,面臨6,000億美元保衛戰。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣出口連續34個月正成長,8月創歷年單月新高達824億美元,年增41%。外匯存底8月曾大增至6,019.04億美元,但9月預計受美元升息及外資匯出影響而減少。

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記者陳梅英/專題報導

本週財政部將公布9月進出口統計,在AI需求帶動下,估9月出口年增逾4成,連35紅可望輕鬆達陣,將創下史上最長紅紀錄;中央銀行將發布9月外匯存底餘額,預估在聯準會升息、美元走強下,外匯存底餘額將減少、並面臨6,000億美元保衛戰。

央行預估,受美元轉強與外資拋匯影響,9月外匯存底將結束8月大增榮景、轉呈減少。(歐新社)

根據財政部統計,8月台灣出口824億美元,創歷年單月新高,月增9.4%、年增41%,連續34個月正成長、追平史上最長紀錄。

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對於8月出口表現優於原先預期,財政部表示低估了AI的強大威力,累計前8月出口達5,743.4億美元,年增44.2%,出口規模同樣也刷新歷年同期紀錄。

財政部預估9月出口將落在770億~803億美元,年增率約42%~48%,若預測成真,9月出口將是歷年單月第2至第4高水準。

財政部表示,AI、高效能運算及雲端服務等新興科技需求仍是出口主要支撐,加上台灣廠商在全球半導體及伺服器供應鏈占有關鍵地位,以及下半年國際品牌新品上市、年底節慶旺季等因素,出口有望一路望到年底。

美元轉強、熱錢匯出 9月外匯存底預估回落

央行將公布9月外匯存底,恐受到美元轉強影響而減少。

根據央行資料,8月底外匯存底餘額6,019.04億美元,月增76.33億美元,結束連2降,月增額創下去年5月以來新高。央行表示,主要是受惠於外匯存底投資運用收益、美元走低以及央行進場調節等三大因素。其中,8月是外匯存底孳息大月,另,該月外資大舉匯入、央行進場買匯是最主要帶動外匯存底增加主因。

進入9月之後,市場風向再度轉變,聯準會(Fed)在9月啟動升息,帶動美元指數走強,非美貨幣承壓,加上外資在9月轉為賣超、匯出熱錢,使新台幣走貶,外匯存底持有外幣部位轉成美元減少,且央行也進場拋匯穩定匯市,預估9月外匯存底將減少。

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 9月出口年增將達42%~48%

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 9月外匯存底將減少

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 央行將如何應對外匯存底減少壓力?
  • 美元升息週期將持續多久?
  • AI需求帶動的出口成長能否維持至年底?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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