中国人民银行发布数据,2026年9月末社会融资规模存量达468.17万亿元,同比增长7.1%。前三季度增量为27.46万亿元,融资结构中债券与股票融资占比持续上升,反映出经济结构转型及融资渠道多元化趋势。
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随着房地产市场供求关系变化和地方债务化解,传统高贷款密度领域的融资需求发生改变。
中新社北京10月14日电 (记者 刘文文)中国人民银行14日发布的数据显示,初步统计,2026年9月末社会融资规模存量为468.17万亿元人民币,同比增长7.1%。其中,对实体经济发放的人民币贷款余额279.9万亿元,同比增长4.8%。
从增量看,初步统计,2026年前三季度社会融资规模增量累计为27.46万亿元,比上年同期少2.63万亿元。其中,对实体经济发放的人民币贷款增加11.5万亿元,同比少增3.04万亿元;企业债券净融资2.75万亿元,同比多1.18万亿元;非金融企业境内股票融资5359亿元,同比多2191亿元。
从融资结构看,债券、股票融资占比持续上升,融资渠道多元化特征更加鲜明。1-9月的社会融资规模增量中,债券和股票融资合计占比49.48%,已超过贷款占比约7个百分点。特别是企业债券快速增长,9月末增速达到9.3%。
“需要看到,融资结构变化是经济结构转型的客观映射。”业内专家分析,随着房地产市场供求关系变化和地方债务化解,过去一段时间“贷款密度”比较高的房地产、融资平台等领域信贷需求自然回落,而以科技创新、先进制造为代表的新质生产力领域融资方式更为多元,倾向通过债券、股权等融资方式满足其不同成长阶段的差异化融资需求,对银行贷款形成了良性补充和替代。

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