Back反制中國擴張!美軍密集演習部署「泰風系統」 釋放聯戰訊號
反制中國擴張!美軍密集演習部署「泰風系統」 釋放聯戰訊號
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

反制中國擴張!美軍密集演習部署「泰風系統」 釋放聯戰訊號

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美國太平洋陸軍司令克拉克上將表示,希望透過在印太地區明確展現並提升美軍戰力來強化嚇阻力、降低戰爭爆發機率。他指出,美軍透過臨時部署武器、增強與區域國家的聯合演習及特遣編制等方式,即使非永久性部署也能在平時嚇阻與戰時衝突中發揮關鍵作用,並強調美軍對太平洋地區的投入前所未見。

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Why It Matters

外界對中國軍力擴張的疑慮加深,美軍在印太地區透過武器部署與聯合演習強化嚇阻力,即使面臨盟友對永久部署的顧慮,也透過臨時機動部署維持戰略彈性。

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在外界對中國軍力擴張的疑慮正日益加深之際,統率駐亞洲美國陸軍部隊的美國太平洋陸軍(US Army Pacific)司令克拉克(Ronald Clark)上將表示,他希望在印太地區明確展現並提升美軍戰力,以強化嚇阻力並降低爆發戰爭的機率,「讓對手見識到一些他們應該感到擔憂的實力」。

英國「金融時報」報導,五角大廈今年在公開點名批評中國方面轉趨低調,但美軍在實質層面上仍持續加緊腳步強化嚇阻力,區域國家與美國的軍事合作仍在持續擴大。作為這項行動的一環,美國太平洋陸軍已擴大自身角色,包括在菲律賓、日本及區域內其他地區臨時部署武器;一旦因台灣等議題與中國爆發戰爭,這些部署將發揮關鍵作用。

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克拉克指出,「泰風」(Typhon)機動飛彈發射系統便是案例之一。該系統已先後在菲律賓與澳洲的演習中投入使用,不僅可發射「標準6型」(SM-6)飛彈攻擊船艦,還能發射「戰斧」(Tomahawk)巡弋飛彈,從菲律賓打擊中國沿海部分地區。此外,美國陸軍也一直透過特定方式運用「海馬士」(HIMARS)多管火箭系統,向中國傳遞美軍與盟邦聯合作戰能力的明確訊號。

過去一年來,美國與區域國家的聯合演習,在參與盟友及夥伴國數量以及演訓規模上,均創下歷史新高。克拉克以今年稍早的一場演習為例,當時美軍將長程精準武器從美國本土運往菲律賓,並從南韓調度彈藥執行實彈射擊任務。他強調,行動的每個階段都讓任何潛在對手清晰可見,這對發揮嚇阻效應至關重要。

美軍在亞洲面臨的挑戰之一,是部分盟友對於永久部署恐激怒中國的武器感到不安。例如,北京便曾強烈批評美軍部署「泰風」系統。對此,克拉克表示,美國陸軍統稱為「棧道行動」(Operation Pathways)的系列聯合演習,不僅分布於全年度,更特別集中在被視為最危險的敏感時期,意味著即使是非永久性的武器部署,也能在平時嚇阻與戰時衝突中發揮關鍵作用。

克拉克形容,這些演習「相當密集」,「涵蓋我們認為對手在1年之中,最有機會對其他夥伴或盟友採取有害行動的時間點」。他強調,美國陸軍對太平洋地區的投入程度前所未見,不僅增派師級部隊、設立軍級指揮部,還組織多領域特遣編制,為支援聯合部隊及強化盟邦嚇阻力創造更多選項。

克拉克說:「在我的軍旅生涯中,從未見過美國陸軍對太平洋地區投入如此大規模的資源與戰力。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美軍將在未來數月繼續擴大在菲律賓與日本的臨時武器部署規模

    Likely · Within months

  • 美中在台海周邊的軍事互動將繼續保持高頻度,但短期內不太可能爆發直接武裝衝突

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國將如何回應美軍在其周邊地區的軍事部署與演習?
  • 區域國家在美中競爭中將如何平衡自身安全與外交關係?
  • 若台海局勢升級,美軍現有部署能多快轉為實戰使用?

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