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Back把学校“嵌”进养老园区 浙江温州探索产教融合新模式
把学校“嵌”进养老园区 浙江温州探索产教融合新模式
Health
中国新闻网2 hours agoHealth7 min readChina

把学校“嵌”进养老园区 浙江温州探索产教融合新模式

金竹嘉园通过“医康养护教”五位一体模式,解决养老照护人力缺口与实践教学需求

Quick Look

浙江温州金竹嘉园将职业院校“嵌”入养老园区,通过“医康养护教”五位一体模式,让护理专业学生在真实场景中实训,同时满足老年人医疗与照护需求,缓解养老服务人力缺口。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

温州60周岁及以上老年人口已超200万,占比达24.18%,养老服务需求日益凸显。全国范围内养老照护人力缺口突出。

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中新网温州10月25日电(胡丰盛)浙江温州有一个特殊的园区,园区里一边是养老院,老人在这里居住、吃饭、画画、做手工;园区的另一边是职业院校,护理和康养专业的学生在这里上课、实训,与老人进行互动。

把学校“嵌”进养老园区,让课堂与实践场景不再分离,这在全国并不多见。温州是浙江省老年人口第二大市,60周岁及以上老年人口已超200万,占比达24.18%,养老服务刚性需求日益凸显。而放眼全国,“十五五”时期预计每年新增超过1000万老年人,照护人力缺口突出。

当“谁来照护”成为一道必答题,这个特殊园区——金竹嘉园的产教融合实验,正试图在养老产业的真实场景中寻找一个切口。

八旬老人和“00后”学生同在一个园区

“我住进来已经3年3个月差10天,每一天都记得很清楚。”武汉人黄爱春最爱跟人打招呼,今年八十多岁的她,参加手工课、手指操,唱歌、跳舞、画画,忙得不亦乐乎。“每一样活动我都会参加,我觉得在这里非常开心快乐。”

让黄爱春笑起来的,是隔壁楼里的一群年轻人。

温州东方悦心中等职业技术学校就设在金竹嘉园内,数百名护理和康养专业的学生在这里上课、实训、实习。戴程是该校2025级护理一班的高二学生。每隔一段时间,她就跟着老师同学过来上实践课,跟老人互动,帮他们量血压、测心率,进行必要的身体检查。“我原本以为跟老人相处不会那么顺利,结果发现他们都很开心,把我们当成自己的孩子一样。”戴程说,这让自己颇有成就感。

课堂上学的“拐杖运输法”,到这里就用上了。有些老人腿脚不便,她和同学们就扶着用拐杖辅助行走。第一次量血糖血压时她心里发怵,怕量错了。后来每周实训,慢慢练出来了。“只学课本上的知识肯定不够,得实操。”戴程说。

在年轻人的影响下,黄爱春也培养出了自己新的爱好——画画。“画完一幅画,有时候觉得画得不好看,我就会对着它笑一笑。”她说,现在自己已经积累了一百多幅的手工画,有的还被工作人员裱起来,“准备开个小画展”。

学校护理学部负责人陈娜更看重学生在产教融合下实践能力的成长,“让他们感觉到这是一个比较真实的场景,学以致用。”她透露,首批学生还没毕业就被健康、护理等领域企部预定,就业率预计超90%。

一个养老园区里的“五位一体”实验

学生实训实践、老人安享晚年的鲜活图景背后,是温州在养老服务模式上的系统性布局。当地跳出单一养老住宿的传统定位,整合“医康养护教”多重资源,打造起特色的“五位一体”养老实践模式。

简而言之,金竹嘉园不再是传统意义上的养老院,而是一个把居住、医疗、康复、照护、教学实训放在同一园区的复合空间。

园区分为养老居住区、医疗康复区、学校实训区和公共活动区,老人下楼可到活动室上课,学生上楼可进房间实训,温州医科大学附属第一医院(简称“温医大附一院”)的医生每周到园区巡诊,目前该园区的床位利用率,已经超过九成。

“我们对标酒店标准,一切服务围绕长者需求展开。”金竹嘉园负责人邱振光介绍,园区提炼出“五优”发展理念。具体看,国企信用定价优体现在收费透明和普惠床位设置上;产教融合模式优,是学校就设在园区里;附一医医疗资源优,是专家每周巡诊、绿色通道转诊;园区环境配套优,是房间和公共区域进行适老化改造;自主点餐食堂优,是老人可按口味点餐,并针对慢病和咀嚼困难老人提供特殊餐食。

医养结合是这套模式的核心抓手。

温医大附一院的医师每周六进驻园区开展巡诊,为老人免费问诊开方。截至目前,园区已累计开展巡诊39次,免费诊疗配药1262人次,开通绿色通道转诊15人次,协助完成手术1例。今年80多岁的李大爷表示:“以前看病全家动员,现在专家上门,既省心又安心。”

“2025年春节,我们园区留院过年的老人一共是100位,今年,这个数字已快速增长至520位。”邱振光说,接下去,园区还准备为老人配置智能监测手环,可实时采集生命体征数据,一旦指标异常,后台将联动温医大附一院触发预警。

医养结合解决“看病难”,康养服务则落在老人每天的生活里。

中午时分,食堂进入点餐高峰。黄爱春选了一份清蒸鱼、一份青菜和一碗软米饭。食堂负责人介绍,除自主点餐外,养老院还针对糖尿病、高血压老人提供低盐餐、低糖餐,为咀嚼困难老人提供软食、碎食,行动不便的老人由护理员送餐到房间。

活动室里,手工课、手指操、唱歌、跳舞、画画排得满满当当。“我们老年人每天的工作内容非常充实,不比你们年轻人少多少。”黄爱春笑着说。“这是我们上午手工课的成果,你看漂亮吧!”旁边的李奶奶手捧着一朵造型饱满、栩栩如生的绒花作品向我们展示,她的脸上洋溢着满满的成就感与幸福感。

金竹嘉园产教融合模式的探索,为银龄经济下的高质量养老服务供给提供了一个新的模式。2026年,《浙江省“十五五”老龄事业发展和养老服务体系建设规划》提出打造“家门口幸福养老”省域示范和养老事业与产业协同发展高地。方向明确,落到具体的养老院里,能不能留住人,需要让年轻人看到未来的希望。

戴程说,第一次到养老院之前,内心会很忐忑,真正来了发现不是。“老人家很喜欢年轻人,想要热闹。我帮助他们很开心,他们和我聊天也很开心。”黄爱春继续参加她的手工课和健身操,把自己的时间排得满满的,她说,活着就要快乐。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 园区将为老人配置智能监测手环并联动医院触发预警

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 该模式在不同经济水平地区的推广可行性如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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