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Back东西问丨全球治理,为何需要市长对话?
东西问丨全球治理,为何需要市长对话?
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中国新闻网30 minutes agoPolitics5 min readChinaView translation

东西问丨全球治理,为何需要市长对话?

来自15个国家共20座城市的市长代表在宁波舟山港与具身智能机器人企业展开情景对话,探讨城市治理与全球合作

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2026年11月2日至5日,2026世界市长对话·宁波活动在浙江宁波举行。来自15个国家共20座城市的市长代表与国际组织、企业代表,在宁波舟山港梅山港区码头和具身智能机器人制造企业生产线旁展开情景对话,讨论全球经济与城市治理。会议发布《合作发展宁波共识》,主张开放融通、共享机遇,构建城市合作新生态。

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Why It Matters

2026世界市长对话·宁波活动于2026年11月2日至5日在浙江宁波举行。自2024年首场以来,世界市长对话已走进中国十几座城市,来自100多个国家的200多位市长先来到中国。本次活动在宁波舟山港梅山港区码头和具身智能机器人制造企业生产线旁举行情景对话,讨论港口城市韧性与互通、科技创新与城市治理。

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中新网浙江宁波11月8日电 题:全球治理,为何需要市长对话?

作者 张斌 唐雨弦 刘子琳

来自世界多国的市长(市长代表),日前在浙江宁波一家具身智能机器人制造企业的生产线旁展开对话——“2026世界市长对话·宁波”情景对话“智治与共生:科技创新改变城市”在此举行。

同样的情景对话开在了宁波舟山港梅山港区的码头边。来自15个国家共20座城市的市长(市长代表)与国际组织、企业代表,在港口与车间讨论全球经济与城市治理。

2026年11月2日至5日,“2026世界市长对话·宁波”活动在浙江宁波举行。图为4日,嘉宾在当地具身智能企业了解机器人生产过程。刘子琳 摄

会场位置的变化不只是形式创新,其改变的是讨论全球治理的方式——从陈述理念,转向真实场景;从国与国的交往,具象为城市与城市之间的融通。

为什么需要现场?因为当下全球治理的困境,往往不在于缺少共识,而在于缺少可被验证的路径。

联合国全球契约组织驻华代表刘萌提到,全世界仍有20亿人无法上网,约占全球人口的四分之一。

法国鲁昂大都市区副主席、圣艾蒂安-迪鲁夫赖市市长若阿尚·莫伊斯指出,城市的开放必须在和平环境下才能实现,“和平在这个动荡脆弱的世界是至关重要的事情”。

一边是数字鸿沟,一边是安全赤字。宏大议题与落地能力之间的落差,恰是全球治理最难跨越的“最后一公里”。

而城市,正是全球治理体系中最基础、最贴近民生、最具活力的单元。构建人类命运共同体,需要在这样的单元找到落点。

透过世界市长对话活动不难发现,中国城市提供了丰富的“现场”。

从2024年首场至今,世界市长对话已走进中国十几座城市,来自100多个国家的200多位市长先后来到中国。把对话搬出会议室已是常规动作——今年10月的洛阳活动中,三场情景对话分别设在石窟、车间与古城。

2026年10月10日,参加“2026世界市长对话·洛阳”活动的多国市长和嘉宾实地探访洛邑古城。图为外宾们在洛邑古城品尝当地特色饮品。邓小强 摄

宁波此次情景对话的不同在于议题指向:一场谈港口城市的韧性与互通,一场谈科技创新与城市治理,对准的都是当下全球城市最紧迫的两个课题——供应链是否坚韧,技术红利能不能共享。

宁波市副市长叶枝利说,谈到合作,很多人的第一反应是资金、设备,但在宁波看来,真实的应用场景就是当地拿出来“最珍贵、最有吸引力的合作礼物”。

在宁波舟山港的对话中,宁波市副市长俞奉庆的表述亦很直接:“我们不抢全球港航的主角,我们就做好世界航运网的连接器。”

他表示,宁波愿意把世界第一大港的实践转化为可分享的公共产品,把技术做成标准化方案和通用接口,让不同体量、不同发展阶段的港口都能“即插即用”。

不是输出模式,而是开放接口。这一区别,正是“中国机遇2.0”的闪光点。

“在城市关系中,两座城市都有可以教给对方的一些东西,没有人会成为‘唯一聪明的人’。”新西兰奥克兰市市长韦恩·布朗的话,客观诠释此间深意。

但也需要看到,缺乏制度信任,是城市与城市之间交流合作的一道障碍。

绿色转型就面临这样的障碍。宁波舟山港已建成中国首个“风光储氢”多能融合互补工程和浙江省首个“绿电口岸”,清洁能源利用率达70%以上——但并非所有港口都具备规模优势。

面对提升韧性、绿色转型的共同需求,“抱团发展”是多国港城的自然选择。马来西亚巴生皇城市政厅议员李富豪受访时提出,马来西亚港口风能资源少,但太阳能资源丰富,完全可以借鉴宁波舟山港模式发展清洁能源。

金砖国家新开发银行前副行长兼首席行政官周强武建议,同区域或近区域的港口可以统一绿色标准、联合采购绿色装备、共享运维技术、共建绿色走廊……可以预见,这也意味着中国规模优势的红利与世界共享,港城绿色转型的门槛将进一步降低。

11月2日,宁波舟山港梅山港区。张斌 摄

11月3日,“2026世界市长对话·宁波”主活动发布《合作发展宁波共识》称,未来,与会各方将坚持开放融通、共享机遇,积极构建城市合作新生态,增进城市间理解互信,把合作意愿转化为务实行动,为促进全球城市可持续发展贡献力量。

“常来常往才能心意相通,心意相通才能读懂彼此,读懂彼此才能融通共生。”主活动对话环节,宁波市委副书记、市长沈铭权面向与会的各国市长(市长代表)说。

全球治理从来不缺宏大议程,缺的是把共识转化为实践的具体路径,这正是市长对话的价值所在。(完)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 各国港口将借鉴宁波舟山港模式发展清洁能源,统一绿色标准并联合采购绿色装备

    Likely · Within months

  • 世界市长对话将继续走进更多中国城市,举办更多情景对话

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 《合作发展宁波共识》的具体执行机制和时间表是什么?
  • 各国港口如何具体落实统一绿色标准和联合采购?
  • 具身智能技术在城市治理中的具体应用案例有哪些?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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