天津农学院等高校专家、研究生驻扎田间地头,通过科技小院推动农业科技成果落地与乡村振兴
天津农学院等高校专家、研究生驻扎西青、蓟州、津南、武清、滨海、宁河等地科技小院,把实验室搬到田间地头,攻克葡萄、小站稻、草莓、中草药、生猪等产业技术难题,累计产出论文1200余篇、专利160余项、新技术新品种200余项,助力乡村振兴。
AI-generated summary
自2022年国家三部门联合印发首个专门支持科技小院建设的系统性文件、“科技小院”连续写入中央一号文件以来,这种以“零门槛、零距离、零费用、零时差”精准对接农民需求的新型模式,正成为国家提升农业科技创新效能、破解科技成果落地“临门一脚”难题的重要平台。
霜降已过,津沽大地秋意正浓。广袤的乡村沃野上,稻浪归仓、果香满棚,一群特殊的身影正忙碌着——高校专家、研究生、农技人才驻扎田间地头,把实验室“搬”到大棚里、猪舍旁、盐碱滩上。是什么让这片土地如此有魅力?答案,藏在一座座没有围墙的科技小院里。
自2022年国家三部门联合印发首个专门支持科技小院建设的系统性文件、“科技小院”连续写入中央一号文件以来,这种以“零门槛、零距离、零费用、零时差”精准对接农民需求的新型模式,正成为国家提升农业科技创新效能、破解科技成果落地“临门一脚”难题的重要平台。让科技走出实验室、走进田间地头,一份份“接地气”的论文答卷正在津沽大地上铺展。
青春扎根:把论文写在大地上
在西青区一座288亩的葡萄园区里,天津农学院的姜建福教授和学生们时常穿行于垄间,让现代化设施栽培技术在这里落地,破解了传统种植的痛点,园区年产鲜食葡萄可达150吨。
“这个品种不用疏果、自然生长,也不用打药,就是一开始通过姜教授团队给配点管蚜虫的药,葡萄就不再起虫了,让群众吃着放心。”柒鲜女葡萄主题营地技术负责人王俊荣说,“今年葡萄品质高、产量高、卖得也好!以后还要通过科技小院这个平台合作,相信葡萄的品质会更好。”
在蓟州区出头岭镇的香菇科技小院,两名研究生长期驻守棚间,他们的成长让全国脱贫攻坚先进个人、天津农学院教授班立桐看在眼里,“学生摆脱了实验室的束缚,直接面对农业一线的问题;老师们的成果也能快速转化到一线,这是一个相互促进的过程。”班立桐表示,青年学子们把论文写在了田垄上,把成果留在了农户家。
科技赋能:从“米袋子”到“新装备”
守护“米袋子”,同样是小院的使命。在津南小站稻科技小院,秸秆还田、绿肥轮作、病虫害生物防治等技术模式落地生根,减量化肥农药,让盐碱土地孕育出颗粒饱满的小站稻,牢牢守住津门百姓的“米袋子”。武清小浆果科技小院依托3000余亩基地,攻关草莓、番茄精准栽培与绿色防控,技术辐射周边多家农业经营主体,还吸纳本地中老年劳动力就近务工——土地产出的效益,变成了老百姓口袋里实实在在的收入。
面向滨海盐碱地,滨海奶牛科技小院依托国家奶牛核心育种场攻关耐逆牧草新品种,一边改良贫瘠滩涂,一边筑牢畜牧产业的“饲草根基”;滨海中草药科技小院则研发出基于深度学习的鲜人参外观品质分级装置,用机器视觉替代低效人工分选,守住道地药材的品质关口。当下,师生们还正在研发第三代人参种植基地智能轨道巡检机器人,让科技力量赋能中草药种植产业。
在宁河生猪科技小院,王欣瑶正和同学们将校内所学知识应用于智慧猪场建设。“我们做的是种猪繁育与监测平台,最大的收获就是能真正进入生产一线,把所学知识用于解决实际问题。”天津农学院工程技术学院农业工程专业2025级研究生王欣瑶说,下一步团队将搭建边缘计算平台,让科研成果更好地帮到当地农民。
双向奔赴:人才与产业共成长
科技小院既是技术转化的阵地,更是人才培养的课堂。“以前研究生主要在实验室里开展工作,有了科技小院之后,导师带着他们到田间地头,和农户、企业‘打成一片’。”天津农学院研究生院院长李留安说道,这种模式实现了人才培养、科学研究、社会服务三位一体的功效。“如今,学院布局建设的35个科技小院已落地全市10个涉农区,覆盖小站稻、果蔬、畜牧、水产等30余个本土特色农业产业,累计产出论文1200余篇、专利160余项、新技术新品种200余项,为乡村全面振兴注入澎湃的科教动能。未来,学校还将在做好35个小院的基础上,结合涉农区产业需求进一步拓展范围,派更多师生进驻小院。”
从一颗葡萄、一粒稻米,到一池水产、一群畜禽,从秋收归仓的喜悦到智能装备的革新,津沽大地上,一代代科技工作者正以科技为笔、以土地为纸,书写着乡村振兴的青春篇章——秋去冬来,小院里的脚步,正越走越快、越走越远。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
天津农学院将在35个科技小院的基础上,结合涉农区产业需求进一步拓展范围,派更多师生进驻小院。
Likely · Within months

A quail farm in Yanpu Township, Pingtung County proactively reported confirmed infection with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza. The Ping County Animal Epidemic Prevention Station culled 48,977 quails in accordance with standard operating procedures, completed cleaning and disinfection of the farm area, and expanded surrounding sampling and monitoring to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

Authorities seized over 6.5 tonnes of chicken during a raid on a Puchong facility last week after hygiene failures were uncovered. The factory processes more than 40,000 chickens daily and supplies businesses across the Klang Valley in Kuala Lumpur, and is accused of killing birds by electric shocks before slaughter, breaching Islamic requirements.

The Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other Chinese and foreign research institutions collaborated to propose a differentiated irrigation investment path that takes into account water conservation, food security and investment returns based on data research on China's three major staple food crops. The results were recently published in Nature Food.
The Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the National Forestry and Grassland Administration recently jointly issued the "Notice on Improving the Management of Facility Agricultural Land", which distinguishes the methods of facility agricultural land use through a positive list and improves measures in terms of site selection, scale, filing, registration, and supervision.

The 2026 China (Henan)-ASEAN Food and Agriculture Cooperation and Development Conference was held in Zhengzhou. Representatives attending the meeting focused on the digital intelligence of grain and agriculture cooperation and discussed strengthening cooperation in the fields of smart irrigation, artificial intelligence, precision agriculture, and meteorological early warning to increase agricultural production capacity and respond to climate disaster challenges.

The Legislative Yuan passed the "Amendment to Certain Articles of the Agricultural Development Ordinance" on the third reading today, clarifying that except for natural materials or improved materials, leftover construction earthwork or waste shall not be piled or filled in agricultural land. Violators will be fined up to NT$3 million, and may be subject to consecutive penalties and restoration to their original condition.