高校科研团队展示“擎狮系统”及空天地协同荒漠治理技术
第26届中国国际工业博览会在上海开幕。华东师范大学研发的“擎狮智能无人机巡检软件系统”实现无人机协同巡检与精准定位;复旦大学展示了空天地协同的荒漠自主种植机器人,旨在提升荒漠化治理效率与规模化作业能力。
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第26届中国国际工业博览会在上海举办,展示了多项高校研发的工业与环境治理前沿技术。
中新网上海10月12日电(记者 陈静)第26届中国国际工业博览会(下称:工博会)12日在沪开幕。高校团队研发的“擎狮智能无人机巡检软件系统”(下称“擎狮系统”)、空天地协同的荒漠自主种植机器人等吸引众多关注。
传统无人机自动起飞、返航、高清拍摄、实时传图等功能已很成熟,但到了城市巡检现场,“拍得到”离“解决问题”还差好几步。据了解,华东师范大学科研团队研发的“擎狮系统”,能让多架无人机自己规划航线、协同“组队上班”,融合可见光与热红外“看懂”人群异常、水面垃圾、河道排口等问题,并把识别结果精准落到地图坐标上,定位精度达亚米级。据此,团队将GIS(地理信息系统)的时空分析能力与AI的感知能力深度融合,形成“飞控—定位—识别—分析”全链条技术闭环。
该研发团队负责人、华东师大地理科学学院教授李响说,这套系统要做的,就是给传统无人机配上大脑、眼睛和地图。面对建筑、园区或河道,系统可根据任务选择航线,安排谁去哪里、从什么角度看,减少重复飞行。配套的航线优化算法库支持单点绕飞、建筑绕飞、多视环扫、立面平扫等,让无人机不再“各飞各的”。
据透露,“擎狮系统”已在近3万人参与的音乐节、上海重点水域等场景落地,让无人机巡检从“拍得到”走向“看得懂、找得准、能处置”,也让城市治理从“到处找问题”转向“按坐标精准处置”。
目前,围绕飞行控制、智能识别、精准定位等关键技术,团队已形成4项软件著作权和4项发明专利。它像一套可以拼装、升级的“智能积木”,能根据不同任务定制不同功能。
在复旦大学展台,记者了解到,空天地协同的荒漠自主种植机器人有效破解传统荒漠治理作业难度大、人工成本高、作业效率低、规模化推广难等突出难题。复旦大学瀚漠治理机器人团队创新构建“空-天-地”一体化协同作业体系,为全国荒漠化综合治理提供智能化、无人化、可规模化的系统性解决方案。
据悉,荒漠种植机器人系统集成自主感知、精准导航、一体化种植核心功能,依托北斗、激光雷达、立体视觉多源融合定位技术,攻克复杂地形路径规划、恶劣环境图像增强、沙地防陷控制等关键技术,搭载全自动种植作业机构,可适配沙漠风沙、弱光、松软地形等极端工况,作业稳定性与适配性行业领先。
据透露,相关设备已在内蒙古鄂尔多斯达拉特旗沙漠完成实地作业验证,可实现荒漠常态化稳定作业。后续,单车平台将集成四套种植机构,作业效率可达传统人工作业10倍以上,大幅提升荒漠生态修复规模化作业能力。

Wang Xingxing, CEO of a Hangzhou-based robotics company, suggests that recent developments in OpenAI's GPT models could accelerate the timeline for achieving breakthroughs in embodied intelligence to within one or two years.
At the 26th China International Industrial Fair, the errand-running robot "Danbao" developed by Fudan University was officially released. The robot is equipped with a purely visual side-to-side brain and does not require pre-built maps or remote control. It can travel autonomously in complex environments, marking a major breakthrough in the paradigm of robot autonomy.

Zhejiang Province has recently held the World Artificial Intelligence Open Source Competition, the Intelligent Robot Application Skills Exhibition and the Global Digital Trade Expo, and has made efforts in the three dimensions of basic capabilities, application implementation and global open cooperation, aiming to create a global artificial intelligence innovation and development highland.

Microsoft President Smith called for the establishment of a global AI regulatory framework and independent review agency, emphasizing the insufficiency of current AI safety regulations, suggesting the introduction of emergency braking mechanisms and incident reporting systems, and affirming the UK's leading position in AI safety research institutes.

At the 26th China International Industrial Expo, the "Danbao" robot equipped with a pure visual robot end-side brain was released. This technology enables robots to get rid of their dependence on preset maps and remote control, and realize independent understanding of the environment and decision-making. It is lightweight and has low power consumption, providing a path for the large-scale implementation of embodied intelligence.

China accounts for about 5 per cent of equipment and materials directly supplied to the US chip industry by country of manufacture, but holds over a 90 per cent grip on necessary rare earths, according to the Semiconductor Industry Association.