
外媒指出台積電與輝達同受惠AI需求,但台積電具備代工多客戶優勢,輝達則以整合平台見長,投資風險各有不同。
台積電與輝達被列入未來10年最值得買進的10檔半導體股票。外媒分析指出,兩家公司雖皆受惠於AI需求,但台積電勝在代工多元客戶,輝達則強在軟硬體整合平台,投資人需衡量估值、技術及地緣政治風險。
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台積電與輝達被美媒列入未來10年最值得買進的10檔半導體股票。
外媒報導,台積電(2330)與輝達(NVIDIA)都被列入「未來10年最值得買進的10檔半導體股票」,不過,外媒分析指出,兩家公司雖然都受惠於AI運算需求成長,投資邏輯卻大不相同。若未來AI晶片架構出現變化,投資人該怎麼辦?
美國投資媒體《Insider Monkey》分析,投資晶片製造商,或許能分散押注單一技術的風險,但同時也會面臨另一類集中風險。輝達銷售以自家晶片為核心,整合網路設備與軟體的運算平台;台積電則負責製造客戶設計的晶片。
報導指出,兩家公司雖然都是布局AI成長的選擇,但在半導體供應鏈中扮演不同角色,並非可以直接互相取代。
根據分析,台積電的優勢在於能同時服務相互競爭的客戶,只要客戶採用台積電的製程,就能為台積電帶來製造收入。未來若市場逐漸轉向客製化AI加速器,即使部分晶片供應商面臨競爭壓力,晶片製造需求仍可能持續,台積電也有機會承接相關訂單。
不過,這並不代表台積電必然能拿下所有晶片設計訂單,實際受惠程度仍取決於客戶選擇哪家廠商代工。
台積電最新第3季財報顯示,7奈米及以下先進製程占晶圓營收的79%,其中2奈米製程產品貢獻8%,反映公司持續推進先進製程技術。不過,要維持製造優勢,台積電仍須確保良率、穩定交貨,並持續投入鉅額資金擴充產能。
相較之下,輝達的優勢在於晶片本身,更在於整合晶片、網路設備與軟體所建立的運算平台。即使市場出現其他規格更具吸引力的晶片,輝達仍可能憑藉完整的生態系與系統整合能力,維持客戶需求。
然而,若客戶逐步發展自有軟體與客製化硬體,降低對輝達整合式平台的依賴,也可能削弱輝達的競爭優勢。
從營收結構來看,輝達對AI基礎設施支出的依賴程度相當高。輝達最新1季營收達962.2億美元,其中資料中心營收就有890億美元,占總營收約92.5%。這讓輝達能直接受惠於AI資料中心建置熱潮,但若客戶同步縮減資本支出,也可能對公司造成衝擊。
台積電最新一季營業利益率達58.7%,展現晶圓代工業務的獲利能力。不過,即使客戶分布多元,台積電仍須承擔晶圓廠所在地的地緣政治風險,以及需求下降造成產能利用率下滑的問題。
換言之,投資台積電雖然有機會降低對單一晶片設計公司的依賴,卻不代表能完全避開台灣的地緣政治風險。
估值方面,外媒以10月16日股價計算,輝達股權價值約為過去12個月資本支出後現金流的41倍;台積電美國存託憑證(ADR)所隱含的股權價值,則約為相關現金流的47倍,計算基礎為每單位ADR代表5股普通股。
不過,報導提醒,這些倍數受到不同投資週期影響,不能單憑數字就認定哪家公司更便宜。
此外,2026年第2季持有輝達股票的避險基金數量,從前一季的275家增至285家;持有台積電股票的避險基金則從234家增至249家。Fisher也分別增持輝達股票3%、台積電股票2%。截至9月30日,輝達放空股數占流通股比例為1.35%。
外媒總結,台積電的投資優勢在於能承接不同客戶的晶片製造需求,降低對單一商用晶片架構的依賴;輝達則能讓投資人更直接參與整合式AI運算平台的成長。
因此,投資人除了評估AI產業的長期發展,也須衡量企業估值、技術競爭及地緣政治風險。

National Data Group Co., Ltd. was officially established in Xiongan today. Experts pointed out that the group will assume the important task of developing, integrating and operating national data resources, promote the construction of a national integrated data market, and enhance my country's position in global data resource competition.

The All-in-One Card Company announced that it has joined the Ministry of Environment’s “Environmental Protection Points” program. From October 20 to December 31, people who exchange environmental green points for All-in-One Card Green Points can enjoy a 50% off limited-time discount and receive a 50-yuan iPASS MONEY coupon to assist the goal of net-zero carbon reduction.

China's State Administration of Foreign Exchange released data on the 20th. In September 2026, banks settled US$294.2 billion in foreign exchange and sold US$238 billion in foreign exchange, with a surplus of US$56.2 billion, a month-on-month increase of 17%. Li Bin, deputy director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that China's foreign exchange market is operating generally soundly.

Taihe Biotechnology (6467) was officially listed on the 20th at 105.6 yuan per share. The company focuses on the development of new 505(b)(2) new dosage forms and new drugs. Its main product, BEQIA anti-thrombotic orally dissolving film, has been submitted to the US FDA for review and aims to obtain drug certification in April 2027.

Thanks to the booming demand for AI and high-efficiency computing, export orders in the first three quarters of this year reached US$819.2 billion, exceeding the total last year. The Census and Statistics Department pointed out that with the strong support of the AI hardware and semiconductor supply chain, there is a high chance that the annual order volume will exceed US$1.1 trillion.

Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People's Bank of China, said at the 2026 Financial Street Forum annual meeting that he is studying the opportunity to switch the main operation period of the open market to overnight, and the overnight repurchase rate in the open market will accordingly become the main policy interest rate. Experts caution that this move is a framework reform and should not be overly interpreted as an interest rate cut.