京津冀三地消协组织11月6日召开机票退改签调查结果通报会,针对规则公示不明显、收费行为不规范、维权保障不充分三大问题,敦促10家航空公司和5家线上售票平台于12月10日前反馈整改情况。
AI-generated summary
京津冀三地消协组织于今年9月启动机票退改签专项调查,通过线上问卷、体验式调查与案例征集相结合的方式开展调查。
为规范航空售票服务秩序,切实维护消费者合法权益,依据《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法实施条例》赋予的职责,11月6日,京津冀三地消协组织召开机票退改签调查结果通报会,中国国际航空、中国南方航空、中国东方航空、海南航空、厦门航空、四川航空、天津航空、吉祥航空、春秋航空、河北航空等10家航空公司,以及携程、去哪儿、飞猪、同程旅行、途牛等5家线上售票平台参会,京津冀三地消协组织敦促相关企业全面自查,于12月10日前反馈整改情况。
据了解,京津冀三地消协组织于今年9月启动机票退改签专项调查,通过线上问卷、体验式调查与案例征集相结合的方式,对退改签环节进行深入梳理,针对调查发现的问题,敦促相关企业就退改签规则公示不明显、收费行为不规范、维权保障不充分等方面进行整改。
三大问题影响退改签消费体验
规则公示不明显。37.7%的受访者表示需多次点击跳转才能找到退改签规则,58%的受访者仅听说过阶梯费率,对其具体规则和扣费标准并不了解。
收费行为不规范。体验式调查发现,部分平台实际扣费与公示标准不一致;因航空公司原因导致航班时间调整的,航空公司仍按旅客个人原因扣费;同一航空公司不同平台票价相近但退票费用差异明显;航班取消后,部分平台捆绑销售的附加费用未退还。
维权保障不充分。调查显示,在维权的受访者中,73.7%的受访者表示仅能获得部分补偿,10.3%的受访者维权诉求被直接拒绝或得不到反馈。
另外,调查发现,部分平台页面信息展示设置差异化,优惠价格以红色大号字体显示,费用明细、相关规则等以黑色小号字体显示,往往出现“看时便宜,购时价高”。
三个方面督促企业限期整改
针对上述问题,京津冀三地消协组织提出三个整改方向。
优化规则制定和公示。各企业应在官方APP、官网、预订页面、结算页面等显著位置展示退改签规则,明确列明退改条件、扣费比例、时间节点等关键信息,不得以折叠菜单、弱化字体等方式降低规则可见性;线上售票平台不得以差异化字体、颜色对比度等方式诱导消费者忽略费用明细和限制条款,确保展示票价与实际结算金额一致。同时,不应默认勾选捆绑消费其他项目。
规范收费标准和行为。要制定机票退改签收费“阶梯费率”,根据不同票价水平和时间节点等,设定合理的梯次收费标准,不能简单规定“特价机票一律不得退改签”,退票费不得高于机票的实际销售价格;对远期退票、短时退票、短时误购等场景,提倡放宽免费退改条件,对短时误购设置合理纠错期限;因航空公司原因导致航班时间调整的,不得按旅客个人原因扣费,旅客非自愿变更机票的,不得收取变更费。线上售票平台收费应与航空公司规则保持一致,不加收额外费用;严格按公示扣费,附加服务随票同步退还。同时,航空公司须向售票代理人准确提供退改签规则,售票代理人不得擅自更改承运人服务规定,须加强对代理商的监督管理,对擅自更改退改签标准、违规加收费用的代理商,依规则予以处理,确保各渠道扣费明细可查、标准统一。
提升维权效率和效能。各航空公司和线上售票平台应建立退改签投诉专项台账,明确投诉受理、处理及反馈时限,确保旅客投诉及时受理、按时反馈,确保消费者能够便捷联系人工客服,不得设置技术障碍阻碍消费者与人工客服沟通。主动公示投诉入口和联系方式,简化投诉流程,对消费者遇到的规则不透明、扣费不合理、捆绑费用不退等问题,建立快速核查和处置机制,切实降低维权成本,提升消费者满意度。
各参会企业表示,将认真对照问题开展自查自纠,严格落实整改要求,及时反馈整改进展。下一步,京津冀三地消协组织将持续跟踪监督整改落实情况,对整改不到位或拒不整改的企业,将依据相关法律法规采取进一步措施,切实维护消费者合法权益。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
各参会企业将于12月10日前提交整改情况反馈
Likely · Within weeks
京津冀三地消协组织将持续跟踪监督整改落实情况
Very likely · Within weeks

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