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Back中国汽车品牌在欧洲市场份额创历史新高
中国汽车品牌在欧洲市场份额创历史新高
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness6 min readChinaView translation

中国汽车品牌在欧洲市场份额创历史新高

中国车企凭借电动化技术、成本优势及产业链规模效应,在欧洲市场份额持续攀升

Quick Look

根据Dataforce数据,中国汽车品牌8月在欧洲新车市场份额达11.7%创新高。在德国市场份额亦达6.4%。中国车企凭借电动化技术、性价比及产业链优势,在欧洲电动汽车转型浪潮中迅速崛起,尽管面临贸易限制挑战。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

欧洲市场受高油价及2035年禁售燃油车目标驱动,加速向电动化转型。中国车企凭借电池及智能座舱技术优势,在欧洲市场份额持续增长。

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在欧洲街头,中国品牌的汽车越来越常见。

彭博社援引市场研究机构Dataforce数据报道,今年8月,中国汽车品牌占欧洲新车市场的份额接近12%,创历史新高。

甚至在老牌汽车工业强国德国,中国车也开始崭露头角。

对外经济贸易大学教授、区域国别研究院中德经贸研究中心主任史世伟经常往返于中德两国,他告诉三里河,以前在柏林很少有中国车的影子,今年以来却愈发常见。

Dataforce数据显示,8月中国品牌在欧洲最大汽车市场德国的份额也达到6.4%。

越来越多欧洲消费者发现,中国车,好像真的挺香。

份额创新高的背后,是欧洲车市正在悄然换挡。

8月,欧盟新车注册量同比增长5.3%,但真正拉动市场的,是电动化车型。纯电、插混和普通混合动力汽车注册量分别增长52.2%、13.5%和3.4%,合计占全部新车注册量的七成以上。

“高油价、欧洲提出的2035年禁售燃油车目标以及多国政府的购车补贴,让欧洲人开始将目光转向电动汽车。”史世伟表示。

以德国为例,今年1月,德国政府宣布将对新购入电动汽车的家庭提供最高可达6000欧元的补贴。

中东局势动荡,将国际油价从每桶50多美元推高到如今的100美元左右,进一步增加了燃油车的使用成本。

但更重要的,是中国车恰好把握住了欧洲汽车市场变化中的关键需求:价格、技术和体验。

今年4月到8月,中国品牌占欧洲新车市场份额连续5个月走高,且不断刷新纪录:4月达到9.8%,6月突破10%,7月升至11.2%,8月进一步升至11.7%。

中国车企在电池、电驱、智能座舱和辅助驾驶等领域快速迭代。凭借完整的产业链和规模效应,也把更有竞争力的成本带到了欧洲。

伯恩斯坦公司援引对行业领袖的调查称,受访者普遍认为,中国制造商在电动汽车技术方面比西方同行领先5年。

与销量同样直观的是消费者的认可。麦肯锡今年7月发布的针对欧洲消费者的调查显示,性价比、创新能力,以及在高级驾驶辅助系统等方面的技术优势是受访者关注中国品牌的重要原因。

54%的欧洲受访者认为,中国汽车品牌在纯电技术上处于领先地位,40%认为其在插混技术上领先。

这也解释了一个有意思的现象:真正让中国车在欧洲市场迅速找到突破口的,并不只有纯电。

8月,在欧洲市场的全部混合动力车销量中,中国品牌占四分之一;在插电式混合动力车销量中,比例则达到三分之一。

背后既有市场也有政策原因。

一方面,对于担心续航和充电设施问题的欧洲消费者来说,混合动力提供了一个相对容易接受的过渡方案。

另一方面,插电式混合动力车恰好避开了欧盟对中国制造纯电动车加征的额外关税。不过,德国等欧盟国家正在考虑把限制扩展到插混领域。

“贸易限制并不能真正刺激欧洲产业发展。限制进口解决不了欧洲汽车业自身的问题——成本高、交付慢、对燃油车产业的路径依赖、智能化体验落后,这些才是欧洲的问题所在。”史世伟指出。

真正的竞争,最终还是要回到产业本身。

对欧洲车企来说,需要面对的是如何降低成本、提高效率、加快电动化和智能化转型;对中国车企来说,欧洲市场的考验也远未结束。

麦肯锡的调查显示,尽管欧洲消费者对中国车的兴趣日渐浓厚,但品牌认知、售后服务和经销网络等方面,仍是中国品牌有待补齐的短板。

市场在变,数据在变,规则也在变,但消费者永远愿意为更适合的产品买单。

创纪录的销量只是一个开始,对中国汽车而言,重要的不仅是开拓市场的速度,还有品牌的“续航”能力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 欧盟可能考虑将针对中国电动车的关税限制扩展到插电式混合动力领域。

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 欧盟是否会扩大对插电式混合动力车的关税限制?
  • 中国车企如何补齐售后服务和经销网络短板?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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