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Back走廊堆雜物、防火門遭卡 大樓「常見違規」曝!你家也中了嗎
走廊堆雜物、防火門遭卡 大樓「常見違規」曝!你家也中了嗎
NEWS
自由时报1 hour agoLaw3 min readChinaView translation

走廊堆雜物、防火門遭卡 大樓「常見違規」曝!你家也中了嗎

防火門門弓器損壞與逃生通道堆放雜物為兩大常見違規

Quick Look

苗栗縣政府提醒,常閉式防火門門弓器損壞或逃生通道堆放雜物等公安動態違規,將面臨新臺幣6萬元以上30萬元以下罰鍰,情節嚴重者可能連續處罰、勒令停止使用或強制斷水斷電。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

依據《建築法》第91條,建築物檢查不合格或未依限辦理公安申報且遲遲不改善,可對建築物所有權人或使用人處以新臺幣6萬元以上30萬元以下罰鍰。

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大樓公安申報不符規定者,將面臨最高30萬元的罰鍰。(示意圖、記者蔡淑媛攝)

「鞋櫃放走廊沒關係吧?」、「防火門太重,把自動關門器卸掉比較好推?」這些日常生活中看似不起眼的小動作,其實正在悄悄沒收建築物的黃金逃生時間。

苗栗縣政府提醒,這些大樓內的「隱形殺手」務必揪出,尤其別再對逃生門損壞的自動關門機制視而不見,以免安全沒保障,還要面臨最高30萬元的鐵腕罰鍰。

縣府表示,常閉式防火門被卡死或門弓器損壞未能自動關閉、以及逃生通道堆放雜物,是歷年公安檢查統計中,最為常見的兩大公安動態違規,最常被開罰,也是最容易被忽略的致命違規。

許多大樓住戶為了貪圖通風或進出方便,習慣用物品把逃生梯的防火門「卡住」,甚至嫌防火門太重不好推,或因防火門損壞無法正常關閉,私自將門頂端的「門弓器」(自動閉門器)連桿拆除或調鬆。

縣府表示,門弓器的作用就是確保防火門在被推開後,能夠自動百分之百完全關閉且貼合,常閉式防火門平時必須維持關閉,才能在火災發生時有效阻絕濃煙與高溫擴散,一旦門弓器失效或門被蓄意卡住,逃生梯瞬間就會變成吸納致命煙毒的「大煙囪」,讓整棟建築物陷入危機。

而逃生通道與樓梯間堆放雜物,走廊上的私人鞋櫃、雜物堆,或是樓梯間停放的腳踏車、盆栽,平時看似只是微小的空間占用,但火災發生時一旦斷電、現場一片漆黑且濃煙密布,這些雜物就會變成絆倒人命的致命障礙物,公安檢查要求逃生動線必須「零雜物」,絕對不容許一絲僥倖。

依據《建築法》第91條規定,若建築物檢查不合格,或未依限辦理公安申報卻遲遲不改善,可直接對建築物所有權人或使用人處以新臺幣6萬元以上,30萬元以下罰鍰,但處罰不是目的,若限期不改善,本府將採取「連續處罰」,情節嚴重者更會直接勒令停止使用或強制斷水斷電。

如果因此不幸發生傷亡,相關人員更必須承擔重大的民刑事法律責任。

工商發展處呼籲,今年下半年屬於申報期內的建築物類組,包括D類(健身房、學校、補習班等)、F類(醫院、安親班、幼兒園、托嬰中心、身心障礙福利機構、長期照顧機構、老人福利機構、兒童及少年福利機構等),務必委託經內政部認可的合法專業檢查機構進場檢驗。如對申報流程有任何疑問,可至內政部國土管理署查詢。

除了平時落實各類場所建築物公安申報管理外,縣府也會持續辦理不定期之「抽檢」驗收成效,受檢場所若有不符規定事項,將重罰6萬元,並張貼不合格場所告示,以維護消費場所之公共安全。

Open Questions

  • 本次申報期具體截止日期為何?
  • 抽檢不合格場所的具體名單將如何公布?

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