
人民陪审员发挥专业经验识破盲盒营销陷阱
最高人民法院发布第三批人民陪审员参审典型案例。某公司因虚假宣传盲盒出奖概率被罚70万元后提起行政诉讼,法院二审驳回上诉,维持原判。人民陪审员凭借专业经验识破商家利用司法鉴定误导消费者的虚假宣传行为。
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最高人民法院发布第三批人民陪审员参审典型案例,展示人民陪审员在查明事实和法律适用中的作用。
本报讯(记者聂国春)近年来,盲盒经济备受年轻消费群体青睐,但一些商家却以虚假宣传揽客。近日,最高人民法院发布第三批人民陪审员参审典型案例。其中一起案例中,某公司因虚假宣传盲盒出奖概率受罚后提起行政诉讼,被法院驳回。
案情显示,2022年5月至10月,部分消费者在四川省市场监管投诉举报平台上投诉称,某公司盲盒商品实际出奖概率与App平台公布的出奖概率差距较大。该公司通过运营“元气玩家”App和微信小程序线上销售盲盒,每款盲盒设置5类商品,并分类标注消费者抽中概率,盲盒主页面用红色字体标注有“商品概率经司法鉴定真实有效,请放心购买”的字样,并上传了某司法鉴定机构出具的《司法鉴定意见书》。市场监管部门认为,该公司利用《司法鉴定意见书》误导消费者,属于虚假宣传,责令其立即停止违法行为,并处罚款70万元。该公司不服处罚决定并申请行政复议,某市政府作出维持决定。后该公司将当地市场监管部门、市政府诉至四川省眉山市东坡区人民法院。法院依法由一名人民陪审员与两名法官组成三人合议庭审理本案,判决该公司的行为构成虚假宣传,驳回该公司的诉讼请求。一审判决后,该公司不服,提起上诉,眉山市中级人民法院二审判决驳回上诉,维持原判。
据介绍,本案中人民陪审员结合长年处理农资产品虚假宣传案例的经验,对司法鉴定内容进行发问,指出该《司法鉴定意见书》仅对开箱概率的部分程序代码进行鉴定,未对App和微信小程序的完整代码进行鉴定,商品概率计算方法的鉴定不等于商品的开箱概率,二者不能混为一谈。人民陪审员认为,商家看似在引导,实则是误导,消费者很难看穿鉴定内容与宣传话术之间的差异陷阱,容易错判交易风险。
基于大众消费习惯和购物体验,人民陪审员提出该公司以“官方”“鉴定”等作为背书,对消费者的购买行为产生潜在影响,已经构成虚假宣传,应当遏制这种利用“司法鉴定”等标签作为营销幌子侵害消费者合法权益的乱象,进一步营造公平诚信的市场环境。人民陪审员的观点被合议庭采纳,写入裁判文书加强释法说理,切实提高了案件裁判的社会认同度。

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