中国银行研究院资深研究员王家强分析称,新动能对经济增长贡献率突破四成,预计全年经济增长4.5%-5.0%
国家统计局发布前三季度经济数据,专家指出新质生产力成为经济增长核心动力,贡献率超四成。尽管面临旧动能转换及关键技术短板挑战,但凭借创新与绿色发展优势,预计全年经济增长将达4.5%-5.0%。
AI-generated summary
国家统计局发布前三季度经济数据,显示中国经济结构正在向新质生产力转型。该转型是在人口老龄化及资源环境约束背景下进行的。
中新网北京10月19日电 (陶思阅)国家统计局19日发布前三季度经济数据,中新社国是直通车当天举行“2026年三季度经济形势分析会”。中国银行研究院资深研究员王家强在会上表示,结合前三季度经济数据可观察到,我国新质生产力发展成色亮眼。
王家强表示,新质生产力是立足我国实践总结而来,在人口减少及老龄化、资源环境约束、资本形成趋缓背景下,为经济找寻新动能、开辟高层次发展路径。全要素生产率大幅提升是其显著表征,体现在宏观增速提升、经济结构优化,具体表现为创新驱动、绿色低碳、开放发展与生产关系变革。
结合经济数据看,今年“三新”经济占GDP比重将接近20%,房地产和建筑业占比趋近10%,新动能对经济增长贡献率突破四成。
投资端,芯片、电子制造、航天等领域投资高速增长,对冲传统投资下行压力;消费端,服务消费增速显著高于商品消费;出口端,集成电路出口近乎翻倍,芯片成为第一大出口单品,新能源汽车出口势头强劲。绿色发展领域同样实现全球领先,新能源既支撑AI算力需求,也为能源安全提供保障。
融资结构也随之转变,1-9月债券和股票直接融资占社会融资规模增量的49.5%,适配新质生产力发展。知识产权保护、数据要素制度、黑灯工厂等新模式,也体现生产关系适配生产力的变革。王家强判断,依托政策加持,今年我国经济有望实现4.5%-5.0%的增长。
放眼全球,AI正成为新一轮技术变革核心引擎,数字、能源、生物等技术交叉融合重塑经济逻辑。“中国同时具备创新与绿色发展两大突出优势,欧洲绿色发展突出但创新偏少,美国创新较强但绿色偏弱。”王家强指出,我国多项创新指标位居全球前列,开源大模型、新能源、新能源汽车等实现从跟跑向并跑、领跑跨越。
在AI的带动下,短期依靠算力、数据中心投资拉动需求,长期作为通用技术渗透全产业链,提升全要素生产率,但供给侧释放存在滞后期,也存在资产泡沫等潜在风险。
他也提示,现实存在多重挑战:新动能尚未完全替代旧动能,部分行业体量不足;精密仪器、高端芯片等关键技术存在短板;部分地区盲目上马新兴项目,要预防产能过剩风险等。
对此,王家强建议,宏观层面应筑牢货币金融环境;产业政策兼顾新兴产业培育与传统产业托底,预留试错空间;以制度改革应对AI带来的衍生风险,为新质生产力行稳致远保驾护航。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
全年经济增长率达到4.5%-5.0%
Likely · Within months
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