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Back台中風災致水芋受損 兩地風速不同導致理賠結果懸殊
台中風災致水芋受損 兩地風速不同導致理賠結果懸殊
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

台中風災致水芋受損 兩地風速不同導致理賠結果懸殊

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台中市大甲及大安區水芋因風災受損,但因保險條件以指定氣象站測得最大瞬間風速需達10級才理賠,兩地測得風速不同,導致大安區農友獲得理賠,大甲區農友未獲賠償,引發投保意願兩極。

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Why It Matters

農業部推動農業保險,補助保費50%,續保提升至55%,台中市府再加碼補助40%,農民最低僅需負擔5%保費。水芋為大甲及大安區重要農產品,近日風災造成受損。

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日前風災造成台中市水芋受損,但因大甲及大安區測得的風速不同,致兩地農友同樣受災卻無法獲得相同理賠。(記者歐素美攝)

農業部推動農業保險,為提高農民投保意願,補助保費50%,續保更提升補助至55%,以台中市為例,市府再加碼補助40%,農民最低僅需負擔5%保費;台中市東勢區高接梨農友徐正識說,花小錢買保險,相當划算,不過,日前台中市大甲、大安區水芋遭風災,因保單條件限制風速需達10級才理賠,大甲、大安區兩地測得風速不同,農友同樣受災,理賠結果大不同,也引發兩地農友不同反應。

徐正識說,因高接梨需嫁接梨穗,很容易遭受寒害,他每年都投保高接梨穗寒害損失險,以他種植約1.4公頃的接高梨來說,每年保費約4.4萬元,先墊付後,中央及市府會補助,自己只需負擔不到萬元,若高接梨穗因寒害損害程度達20%以上,農業部會啟動「農業天然災害救助辦法」,每公頃補助6萬元,保險公司並會依約給付賠償金,非常划算,當地高接梨農幾乎都會投保,高接梨保險有很多種,包括風災、旱災等,但他覺得寒害較嚴重,所以只投保這項。

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另水芋也列入農業保險項目,台中市大甲及大安區都是水芋的重要產地,日前風災造成大甲、大安區許多芋田受災,但因保險條件指定氣象站測得的「最大瞬間風速」需達到10級風才啟動理賠,大甲及大安區許多芋農雖同時受災,但大安區測得風速達到10級,農友獲得理賠,大甲區則因風速未達10級,農友未能獲得理賠,大安區芋農見狀投保意願提升;大甲區農友則出現不平和無奈的反彈情緒,也造成農友後續投保意願低落。

台中市農業局表示,現行部分農業保險採氣象參數型設計,以指定氣象站觀測數據為理賠標準,但部分氣象站設置地點受限於地形或環境,不易精準觀測到局部區域的強風或豪雨,導致農友田區實際遭受災損,數據卻未達起賠門檻而無法獲得理賠,加上新興保險品項推廣初期,若基層缺乏顯著理賠成功案例示範,農友多半持觀望態度。

相關新聞請見:

農業保險2-1》推動10餘年 投保率提升卻未能全面普及

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台中市農業局將檢討現行農業保險理賠條件,特別是氣象站風速測量標準

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 氣象站設置位置是否能真實反映各農田實際風速?
  • 是否會修訂保險條件以避免類似爭議?
  • 大甲區農友未來是否仍願意投保農業保險?

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