
賈新興:真正關鍵在於大氣環流及冷空氣南下位置,無須因傳言過度恐慌
台灣整合防災工程技術顧問公司總監賈新興澄清,平流層突然增暖與極地渦旋變化不代表台灣一定會出現霸王寒流,關鍵在於大氣環流與冷空氣南下位置。他預估下週一至週三東北季風增強,北台灣清晨低溫可能降至18至19度,並提醒留意可能的熱帶系統發展。
AI-generated summary
近日「平流層突然增暖」(SSW)及「極地渦旋潰散」等氣象現象引發討論,甚至傳出可能再現2016年「霸王級寒流」的說法。賈新興於6日在臉書發文澄清,指出平流層突然增暖及北極震盪進入負相位,不代表台灣一定會發生霸王寒流,真正關鍵在於大氣環流及冷空氣南下的位置。
近日「平流層突然增暖」(SSW)及「極地渦旋潰散」等氣象現象引發討論,甚至傳出可能再現2016年「霸王級寒流」的說法。對此,台灣整合防災工程技術顧問公司總監賈新興今(6)日在臉書發文澄清,平流層突然增暖及北極震盪(AO)進入負相位,不代表台灣一定會發生霸王寒流,真正關鍵在於大氣環流及冷空氣南下的位置。他也提醒,週日(8日)東北季風短暫減弱,全台白天高溫有機會接近30度,但下週一(9日)起東北季風再度增強,北台灣清晨低溫可能降至18至19度,民眾應注意保暖。
賈新興指出,平流層突然增暖是指北極地區上空約10至50公里的平流層,在短短數天內出現異常升溫的現象,最早由德國氣象學家Richard Scherhag於1952年透過探空觀測發現。這類高空大氣變化可能影響極地渦旋及中高緯度環流,但相關訊號向下傳遞至地表,通常需要約2至4週,而且並非每次發生都會引發地面寒潮。
針對外界將平流層突然增暖與霸王寒流畫上等號,賈新興以2016年1月寒流為例說明,當年1月24日台北曾測得攝氏4度低溫,但北極震盪負相位最強的時間點與實際低溫出現時間並不一致;即使在北極震盪負相位期間,台北也曾出現接近18度的氣溫。他強調,不能僅憑單一大氣指標,就斷言台灣即將迎來極端低溫。
賈新興解釋,極地渦旋受到擾動後,冷空氣可能沿著西風帶及阻塞高壓周邊的低壓槽向南移動,但究竟影響歐洲、北美或東亞,仍取決於大氣環流配置。台灣若位於相對溫暖的高壓脊附近,未必會受到強烈冷空氣影響;反之,若位於冷空氣南下路徑,降溫才可能較為明顯,因此不宜將極渦變化直接解讀為台灣將出現霸王寒流。
至於未來一週天氣,賈新興表示,週日(8日)東北季風將短暫減弱,全台天氣相對晴朗穩定,白天高溫有機會回升至接近30度,適合安排洗曬衣物。不過,這波回暖時間不長,下週一至週三(9日至11日)東北季風再度增強,北台灣及宜蘭將轉為濕涼天氣,降溫感受明顯。
賈新興預估,這波東北季風影響期間,北台灣白天高溫可能降至22至24度,清晨及夜間低溫約18至19度,部分空曠地區可能更低。中南部及東部白天氣溫則可能略降1至2度,日夜溫差較大。他提醒,週一上班、上學的民眾應適時增添長袖衣物,機車通勤族尤其要準備防風外套及雨具,以因應迎風面降雨與氣溫下降。
隨著東北季風逐漸減弱,賈新興預估12日起各地白天氣溫將逐步回升,高溫可能達27至30度,天氣再度轉暖。另外,他也提醒民眾留意熱帶系統發展,預估7日至8日有機會出現颱風生成的情況,並提及「查帕卡」名稱,但實際是否生成、命名及後續路徑,仍須以氣象署最新發布資訊為準。
明(7)日適逢24節氣中的「立冬」,賈新興也提醒,民眾在季節轉換之際應留意氣溫變化,飲食進補不宜過量。他強調,近期真正需要注意的是下週一至週三東北季風增強所帶來的降雨與降溫,至於極地渦旋變化是否會使台灣出現強烈寒流,仍須觀察後續大氣環流發展,無須因相關傳言過度恐慌。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
下週一至週三(9日至11日)東北季風再度增強,北台灣及宜蘭將轉為濕涼天氣,北台灣清晨低溫可能降至18至19度。
Likely · Within days
12日起各地白天氣溫將逐步回升,高溫可能達27至30度。
Likely · Within days
7日至8日有機會出現颱風生成的情況,但實際是否生成、命名及後續路徑仍須以氣象署最新發布資訊為準。
Possible · Within days

During Typhoon Qiangbi, a crane operating on the south embankment of Suao Port was swept into the sea by huge waves on October 21. The whereabouts of the driver, a man named Lin, are unknown. Sixteen days later, the damaged construction vehicle was successfully towed ashore yesterday, but there was no sign of the driver inside the vehicle. Coast patrol and firefighting units continued to search and rescue along the coastline and surrounding waters, and stressed that they would never give up hope.
The China Meteorological Administration predicts that my country will experience widespread rain and snow starting tonight, with the intensity and scope of precipitation tomorrow being the highest in recent times. There were heavy to heavy snowfalls in the mountainous areas of northern Shanxi, northern Hebei, southwestern Liaoning and northwestern Beijing, and there were heavy rains in some areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Meteorological Administration jointly issued a snow disaster risk warning for facility agriculture, reminding farmers to strengthen greenhouses and clear snow.
The special ecological and environmental data product "Xinghai-BBNJ" for the high seas was released at the opening ceremony of the 2026 Xiamen International Ocean Week. It was jointly developed by three ministries under the Ministry of Natural Resources. The first batch of six data sets was integrated to provide baseline data and simulation capabilities for scientific demonstration, environmental impact assessment and long-term dynamic monitoring of high sea protected areas, and to help China implement international maritime conventions.

Meteorology expert "Taiwan Typhoon Forum | Weather Emergency" pointed out that two waves of northeast monsoon will move southward to Taiwan in the next week, and next week will be the most obvious wave in autumn. The low temperature in the north and Yihua areas of central China may challenge the first prefix that has not been seen for most of the year. The northern and eastern half will turn to wet and cool showers, and the night temperature in central and southern parts will also drop to around 20 degrees. The temperature difference between day and night is large, so you need to keep warm to prevent colds.

Affected by the northeast monsoon, there are local short-lived showers and local heavy rain chances in the Yihua area, and local short-lived rains north of Taoyuan, Taitung and the Hengchun Peninsula. Lin De'en, a doctor of atmospheric sciences at National Taiwan University, pointed out that tomorrow will be the beginning of winter, and the traditional calendar will officially enter winter. Northern Taiwan and Yilan tend to be cooler and rainier when the northeast monsoon intensifies; the central and southern parts are still warm during the day, with a large temperature difference between day and night, and the western plains are gradually drying out; the eastern and coastal areas need to pay attention to rainfall, strong winds, and long waves. If the northeast monsoon interacts with other water and gas systems in mountainous areas, locally heavy rains may still occur.
The Central Meteorological Observatory will continue to issue blue warnings for strong winds at 6:00 on November 6. The cold air affects Inner Mongolia, Northeast China and other places as well as the East China Sea, South China Sea and other sea areas, bringing strong winds, cooling, rain and snow. A new round of cold air will affect most of central and eastern my country from the 7th to the 9th. We need to pay attention to the impact on human health, transportation, energy supply, etc., and do a good job in fire prevention in forests, grasslands, and urban and rural areas.