
中国最高人民法院和国家文物局联合发布6件文物犯罪典型案例,其中余某才因痴迷盗墓小说并组织盗掘东周古墓葬被判处有期徒刑十二年并处罚金,法院指出盗墓小说虚构内容与合法考古工作本质不同,擅自盗掘行为将被追究刑事责任。
AI-generated summary
近年来文物犯罪日趋专业化、智能化、职业化,并向互联网蔓延,重特大案件时有发生。各地法院坚持重点打击盗掘、盗窃等源头性犯罪和职业化团伙化犯罪活动。
中新社北京10月10日电 (记者 张素 应妮)中国最高人民法院、国家文物局10日联合发布6件依法惩治文物犯罪典型案例,其中涉及打击效仿盗墓小说情节组织盗掘古墓葬等不法行为。
此次发布的“余某才盗掘古墓葬案”案情显示,余某才痴迷盗墓小说,自学盗墓技术并购买工具。2023年,余某才与他人两次商定共同盗掘古墓葬,单独或伙同他人寻找、确定古墓葬位置,共同挖掘盗得铭文铜戈、玉饰、铜壶、铜鼎等23件文物。经鉴定,被盗的两座墓葬均为东周时期古墓葬,具有重要历史、艺术和科学价值。
法院审理认为,余某才伙同他人盗掘被确定为省级文物保护单位的古墓葬,并盗窃珍贵文物,其行为构成盗掘古墓葬罪,判处余某才有期徒刑十二年,并处罚金。
最高法指出,盗墓小说属于文学演绎创作,人物形象、故事情节等均进行了大量夸张、幻想化加工,与现实中法定合规的考古勘探等文物保护工作有着本质区别。行为人擅自进行钻探等探墓行为及挖掘、爆破等盗掘行为,均可能构成犯罪而被追究刑事责任。
此外,此次发布的“郭某军故意损毁文物案”明确,对片面追求企业效益漠视文物保护法律法规,致使文物灭失的,依法定罪处罚。“唐某生倒卖文物案”则明确,对生产生活中偶然捡拾文物进行倒卖构成犯罪的,依法定罪处罚。
近年来,各地法院坚持重点打击盗掘、盗窃、盗割等源头性犯罪活动,职业化、团伙化文物犯罪活动,以及严重危害文物管理秩序的犯罪活动,依法从重判处刑罚,持续形成强大司法震慑,有效遏制文物犯罪活动。
当前,中国文物安全形势复杂,文物犯罪日趋专业化、智能化、职业化,并逐步向互联网蔓延,重特大文物犯罪案件时有发生。最高法表示,人民法院将充分发挥审判职能作用,严格公正司法,依法惩处各类文物犯罪。(完)
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
人民法院将继续依法惩处各类文物犯罪,形成强大司法震慑
Very likely · Within months
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