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Back廉價無人機也能打癱敵艦 美陸軍研究「盧卡斯」投入反艦作戰
廉價無人機也能打癱敵艦 美陸軍研究「盧卡斯」投入反艦作戰
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

廉價無人機也能打癱敵艦 美陸軍研究「盧卡斯」投入反艦作戰

Quick Look

美國陸軍正研究將低成本盧卡斯無人機用於反艦作戰,採取任務癱瘓戰術,攻擊敵艦雷達、通信及射控設備而非擊沉軍艦,以創造突破機會。該無人機由SpektreWorks研製,航程約820公里,單價3.5萬美元,已在中東部署並曾對伊朗實戰使用。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美軍因應中共海軍實力增加,研究低成本盧卡斯無人機用於反艦作戰,採取任務癱瘓戰術攻擊敵艦雷達、通信及射控設備而非擊沉軍艦。

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美國陸軍正研究將「盧卡斯」低成本無人機投入反艦作戰。(取自美國陸軍網站)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕美軍因應中共海軍實力增加圖謀對策,外國軍聞網站報導,美國陸軍研究運用盧卡斯(LUCAS)長程單向攻擊無人機,針對敵艦雷達、通信及射控設備發動攻擊,目的並非擊沉軍艦,而是使其喪失作戰能力,為美軍航空母艦打擊群及轟炸機創造突破機會。

外國軍聞網站《戰區》、《Army Recognition》報導,美國陸軍第7步兵師師長暨太平洋多領域司令哈林頓少將(Bernard Harrington),在美國陸軍協會(AUSA)年會期間表示,美軍正透過作戰模擬,研究運用無人艇、單向攻擊無人機及其他長程武器,協同打擊敵方艦艇。

報導稱,這項構想與傳統追求擊沉敵艦的反艦作戰不同,而是採取「任務癱瘓」(Mission Kill)戰術,即使遭攻擊的軍艦沒有沉沒,只要雷達、射控系統或通信設備遭到破壞,就可能無法偵測來襲目標、發射武器或協調防空作戰,暫時失去作戰能力。

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報導提到,中共艦艇可結合陸基飛彈、軍機及防空系統,構成「反介入/區域拒止」網路。若美軍能以低成本無人機癱瘓部分艦艇的重要感測器,就可能使整體防禦出現缺口,讓其他高威力武器趁勢打擊。

「盧卡斯」無人機由美商SpektreWorks研製,外型與伊朗「見證者-136」自殺無人機相似,採三角翼、活塞發動機及機尾推進式螺旋槳設計,推估航程可達約820公里、酬載約18公斤,單價僅3萬5000美元(113.6萬元),成本相當低廉。

美軍去年底開始在中東部署「盧卡斯」無人機,今年2月底對伊朗發動「史詩狂怒行動」時,首度投入實戰,目前正提升多機協同能力,不過,考量現代軍艦的重層防空及電戰能力,「盧卡斯」無人機能否突破防禦、精準癱瘓關鍵設備,仍有待驗證。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美軍將在未來數月內提升盧卡斯無人機多機協同能力,並進行更多實戰測試。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 盧卡斯無人機在現代軍艦重層防空及電戰環境中的突破能力如何?
  • 美軍是否將大規模部署盧卡斯無人機於太平洋地區?
  • 任務癱瘓戰術在實戰中的可靠性及後續影響如何評估?

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