
在第二届海峡养老产业博览会上,中国人民大学教授董克用指出,应通过养老金金融、养老服务金融与养老产业金融的联动,构建养老金融生态圈,以应对人口老龄化挑战并支持银发经济发展。
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人口老龄化对现行养老金制度和养老金融体系提出了挑战。
中新网福州10月23日电 (郑江洛)23日,在第二届海峡养老产业博览会上,中国人民大学公共管理学院创院院长、清华大学五道口金融学院保险与养老金融研究中心首席专家董克用教授表示,需做好养老金融这篇大文章,为银发经济高质量发展提供坚实支撑。
在董克用看来,当下,人口老龄化对现行养老金制度和养老金融体系提出了全新挑战。养老金融是为应对人口老龄化、围绕社会成员多元养老需求开展的各类金融活动的总和,包含养老金金融、养老服务金融、养老产业金融三个有机组成部分。
他指出,养老金金融是“基础”,养老服务金融是“补充”,养老产业金融是“支撑”,三者相互联动,共同构成养老金融“生态圈”。
董克用提到,老年人退休后将依次经历活力养老、康复护理、长期照护等不同阶段,既需要维持退休前生活水平的经济保障,也需要匹配全周期的服务供给。“养老产业贯穿老年人衣、食、住、行、医、养、康、体、娱、学全链条,既是关乎亿万群众福祉的民生事业,也是潜力巨大的朝阳产业。”
董克用建议,在养老服务金融领域,要创新产品模式、扩大服务覆盖面,加快二、三支柱养老金领取阶段的养老产品创新,发展专业化养老金融投顾服务,持续推进产品与制度创新;在养老产业金融领域,要适配该行业投资回报周期长、收益率偏低的特点,细分行业门类、建立统一标准,积极探索可持续的服务新模式。

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