
疾管署統計今年1至8月梅毒新增6900例,泌尿科醫師潘思穎提醒第一期梅毒下疳無痛感,易被誤認為痊癒。
疾管署統計2026年1至8月國內新增6900例梅毒,較去年同期增3%。泌尿科醫師潘思穎提醒,第一期梅毒下疳通常無痛感且會自行消失,易被患者誤以為痊癒,實則細菌已進入血液,呼籲民眾提高警覺。
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2026年1至8月國內新增6900例梅毒,較去年同期增3%。先天性梅毒同期通報68例。
泌尿科醫師潘思穎表示,有個案自稱下體有個地方摸起來有點硬,一下又不見了;檢驗確診梅毒。
疾管署指出,2026年1至8月國內新增6900例梅毒,較去年同期增3%,女性及15至24歲年輕族群病例也各增4%。先天性梅毒同期通報68例,防治仍不能鬆懈。
泌尿科醫師潘思穎在Threads「泌尿科湯姆醫師-Dr.潘思穎」表示,最近有位患者看了新聞之後來打HPV疫苗,問診到一半他問個案「有沒有哪裡不舒服」對方說「前陣子那邊長了一顆東西,不過已經好了。」他追問「會痛嗎」,個案則稱「完全不痛」。檢驗發現,個案感染梅毒。
潘思穎表示,第一期梅毒的下疳就是「不會痛」。通常是一顆摸起來硬硬的東西,底部乾淨不太流膿。最麻煩的是:它不用治療,幾個禮拜會自己消掉。病人以為好了;但是,細菌其實已經進到血液裡了。第二期更難認:可以長在手掌腳掌,可以看起來像濕疹;也可能只是掉頭髮,所以它才被叫做偉大的模仿者。
那梅毒跟 HPV 到底哪個比較會傳?潘思穎直言,如果是單次接觸,早期梅毒大概三成,比 HPV 高。但如果是一段長期的關係,則是HPV比較會傳。因為它靠皮膚接觸就能傳,保險套蓋不到的地方照樣會看到。
還有一個差別更關鍵:梅毒治好了就不傳,盤尼西林打下去就結束。HPV 沒有藥可以清掉它,只要還在身上,就有傳染力。同時HPV 有疫苗,梅毒沒有。
另外,梅毒的抗體會留下記錄。TPLA/TPPA 一旦陽性,基本上終生陽性,感染過就是感染過。RPR 的數值變化可以幫忙判斷是新感染還是治療過的舊感染。但是HPV 完全沒有這種東西,「今天驗不到,就只是今天驗不到。」這是檢驗方法本身的差別,不是誰比較誠實。

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