内蒙古鄂尔多斯乌审旗通过科技创新实现治沙与致富双向增益
内蒙古鄂尔多斯乌审旗的毛乌素沙地林沙产业创新创业博士工作站,通过研发沙地专用机械及推广食用菌、沙生药材种植,成功将治沙与产业发展结合,带动当地牧民增收,实现生态与经济双赢。
AI-generated summary
毛乌素沙地曾面临严重荒漠化问题。当地通过博士工作站引入科研力量,旨在实现生态修复与产业发展的结合。
中新网鄂尔多斯10月10日电 题:在中国毛乌素沙地“掘金”的博士工作站
中新网记者 李爱平
在内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市乌审旗毛乌素沙地上,铁木尔巴格那牵头创建的乌审旗毛乌素沙地林沙产业创新创业博士工作站(简称博士工作站),正在让这里的黄沙变为“黄金”。
“目前,博士工作站组建了防沙治沙科技创新机械服务团队,聚焦沙地造林痛点难点,自主研发了沙地开沟机、双排打坑机、播种机等16种沙地专用作业机械。”10月10日,铁木尔巴格那在博士工作站受访时表示,经过3年运营,博士工作站正在破解科研与生产脱节问题,并已取得明显成效。
1980年出生在毛乌素沙地的铁木尔巴格那表示,他从儿时到青年,目睹过漫漫黄沙埋掉乡亲们良田家园的惨状。为此,上大学时,他毫不犹豫地选择了野生动物与自然保护区管理专业。
铁木尔巴格那大学毕业后,在毛乌素沙地一线工作多年。2023年,他在当地政府的支持下创建了博士工作站。他说:“这几年,一批批高校的博士进驻沙漠。在这些博士的指导下,博士工作站很快就有了研究成果。”
过去3年,该博士工作站不仅引进了“玉木耳”和“沙蒿木耳”等食用菌,还建设了毛乌素沙地食用菌产业园。最值得一提的是,在博士团队的努力下,博士工作站研发的“沙地柏香”“沙地柏熏香”等9类115种“毛乌素沙地”系列林沙产品备受业界关注。
博士工作站的蓬勃发展也带动了当地民众致富。
在乌审旗嘎鲁图镇布寨嘎查,牧民赛音朝克图通过与博士工作站深度合作,深耕沙地林产业科技研究与成果转化。2025年,他试种的藏红花、黄芩等药材喜获成功。2026年,他进一步增种甘草,持续拓展沙生药材种植产业。
乌审旗嘎鲁图镇呼和陶勒盖嘎查牧民贡吉日嘎拉表示:“用上博士工作站研发的沙地开沟机后,植树造林省时省力,劳动力投入大幅减少。”
据介绍,2025年,在博士工作站技术人员帮扶下,贡吉日嘎拉试种杨柴、柠条等沙生植物取得成功;2026年,他继续扩大种植规模,依托沙产业拓宽增收渠道,实现治沙与致富双向增益。
乌审旗林业和草原局党组书记、局长李小东表示,过去,在毛乌素沙地治沙,更多追求把沙地变绿;现在,思路是以科技治沙筑牢生态基础,守住绿水青山,最终实现沙地绿起来、民众富起来的绿富同兴。目前,博士工作站正在联动国家、自治区10余所科研院所与大专院校,汇聚多方科研力量破解沙地治理难题。
铁木尔巴格那告诉记者,未来,博士工作站将深化产学研融合,持续推动生态治理、产业培育、人才引育协同发力,为“三北”工程建设、乡村振兴、地方经济社会高质量发展注入绿色动能。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
博士工作站将继续深化产学研融合,推动三北工程建设。
Likely · Within months
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