
烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基因美國恢復俄羅斯柴油進口、單方面宣布烏俄能源停火及中斷情報共享而不滿,宣告不再遵守停止攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠的限制,重啟對俄能源設施的轟炸。烏軍無人機隨即襲擊利珊州煉油廠引發大火,克里姆林宮指責烏克蘭破壞和平努力。美國否認情報中斷,歸咎天氣因素,星鏈與星盾系統受限,馬斯克稱所有權由美政府掌控。美方再提解凍俄資產換談判意願,遭歐洲拒絕。
AI-generated summary
烏克蘭自2022年俄羅斯全面入侵以來,一直依賴西方國家的軍事、情報與經濟支援。美國曾是烏克蘭最大的武器與情報供應國,但近期政策轉向,包括恢復俄羅斯能源進口及推動能源停火,引發烏方不滿。
澤倫斯基不滿 恢復打擊俄羅斯能源設施
美國總統川普近期宣布恢復俄羅斯柴油進口,以及逕自宣布烏俄能源停火,加上傳出華盛頓連續兩天中斷情報共享,在在加深烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基不滿與沮喪之情,坦言形同遭到川普「背叛」,十五日宣告不再遵守川普要求停止攻擊俄國煉油廠的限制,重啟轟炸俄羅斯能源設施。
澤倫斯基十五日赴布魯塞爾準備出席歐盟峰會相關會談。他此前訪問英國,在英國金融時報當天刊出的訪問中表明能源停火破局,並批評美俄柴油協議是「軟弱的決定」,直言「我們受夠了」。他另透露,烏軍官員被美方告知「若不停止襲擊能源,我們就會擋下情報」。
與英國媒體人摩根的專訪中,被問及是否遭到「背叛」,澤倫斯基直言「沒錯」,批評川普「選擇了不是站在歷史正確的一方」。
就在澤倫斯基表態後數小時,烏軍無人機攻擊莫斯科東南方約三百公里的利珊州首府利珊(Ryazan)的一座煉油廠,引發大火。克里姆林宮抨擊,烏克蘭破壞美國推動和平的努力。
烏連兩夜未收到情報預警 美歸咎天氣因素
對於美國中斷使烏軍可以防禦俄軍彈道飛彈攻擊的情報,美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)報導,美官員堅稱情報共享並未中斷,但被質問為何連續兩夜烏國未收到情報預警,官員歸咎於天氣因素,烏國官員則懷疑是有意為之。歐洲官員表示,美方聲稱技術層面出現問題的說法「不可能是真的」。
烏方也坦言,烏軍使用的民用「星鏈」通訊系統的軍事級版本「星盾」(Starshield)突受限制,令他們措手不及。這兩套系統都是由億萬富豪馬斯克旗下太空探索科技公司(SpaceX)提供。澤倫斯基並向馬斯克喊話,要求他重啟服務。
對此,馬斯克十五日發文表明,星盾系統所有權由美國政府掌控,任何使用限制都取決於美軍和總統決定。商業領域的星鏈才是由SpaceX控制,似暗示這是川普的決定。馬斯克還附和川普日前提出撤換烏國總統的言論,「屠殺還在繼續。澤倫斯基是時候辭職」。
美再提解凍部分俄產換談判意願 歐洲回絕
另一方面,金融時報也報導,美國特使魏科夫與川普女婿庫希納九日在邁阿密會晤烏國代表團及歐洲盟國代表時,再度拋出解凍部分俄國主權資產換取莫斯科談判意願,作為全面性和平協議部分條件的構想。此案當時就遭歐洲代表團回絕。
但美國提案仍餘波盪漾,德國總理梅爾茨十五日公開表態反對,稱「這些資產凍結在歐洲,就應該繼續凍結在歐洲,由我們自己決定」。二〇二二年俄羅斯對烏克蘭發動侵略後,西方盟國凍結約二六〇〇億歐元俄國資產。七大工業國集團(G7)此前已利用這些凍結資產所產生的利息收益,向烏克蘭提供四五〇億歐元貸款。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
烏克蘭將在未來一週內繼續對俄羅斯能源基礎設施進行無人機襲擊
Likely · Within weeks
美國與歐洲在對俄政策上的分歧將進一步加深,可能影響北約內部協調
Likely · Within weeks

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