
トランプ米政権との摩擦を背景に、欧州連合(EU)とカナダが急速に距離を縮めています。
トランプ米政権との摩擦を背景に、EUとカナダが急速に接近している。依存脱却や中堅国の連携を模索し、防衛や経済での協力拡大に加え、カナダのEU加盟論も浮上している。
AI-generated summary
トランプ米政権との摩擦や国際情勢の不透明化が背景にある。
【ブリュッセル時事】トランプ米政権との摩擦を背景に、欧州連合(EU)とカナダが急速に距離を縮めている。カナダは最大の貿易相手である米国への過度な依存からの脱却を模索。EUも価値観を共有するカナダとの連携に積極的だ。国際情勢が不透明さを増す中、協力の対象は通商から防衛、エネルギーまで広がり、カナダのEU加盟論さえ浮上している。
「大国には力がある。だが、私たちにもできることがある」。カナダのカーニー首相は1月の世界経済フォーラム年次総会(ダボス会議)で、「ミドルパワー(中堅国)」の連携を訴えた。大国は巨大な市場や軍事力を背景に単独で行動できるが、中堅国は一対一の交渉では弱い立場に置かれると指摘。大国の歓心を買おうと競うのではなく、結束して「影響力のある第三の道」を築く必要があるとの考えを示した。
その有力なパートナーとなっているのがEUだ。カナダは2月、欧州外で初めてEUの防衛調達支援制度「SAFE」への参加協定に署名。3月にはデジタル貿易協定の交渉も開始した。フォンデアライエン欧州委員長はカーニー氏を今月16日の欧州議会での施政方針演説に招待。同氏は外国政府首脳として初めて出席し、17日には同議会で演説も行う。
関係強化が進む中、カナダのEU加盟論も取り沙汰されている。フランスのバロ外相は3月、将来の加盟国に触れ「いつかカナダも」と発言。フィンランドのストゥブ大統領も、カーニー氏に加盟を「考えてみてはどうか」と持ち掛けた。カナダ国内でも支持は広がっており、ナノス・リサーチが4月に公表した世論調査では、約57%が加盟を「支持」または「おおむね支持」した。
ただ、EU条約は加盟を申請できる国を「欧州国家」と規定しており、北米のカナダにとって加盟の現実味は薄い。それでもカナダ側は、EUとの関係強化に向けて「あらゆる選択肢」(政府当局者)を検討しているとされる。10月29、30両日のモントリオールでのEU・カナダ首脳会議では、双方の結び付きをさらに強める方策が打ち出される見通しだ。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
10月29、30両日にモントリオールでEU・カナダ首脳会議が開催される
Very likely · Within months

On the 13th, National Assembly member Ryu Hae-in of the Basic Income Party, who was nominated as the candidate for Gender Equality and Family Minister in South Korea, announced at a press conference that she would be declining the position. He faced criticism over his refusal to resign as a lawmaker and his past affiliations, dealing a further blow to the Lee Jae-myung administration, whose approval ratings continue to slump.

Voting for the Okinawa prefectural gubernatorial election will be held on the 13th, closes at 8pm, and votes will be counted on the same day. It is a virtual one-on-one battle between Xie Genta (42), a newcomer and former vice mayor of Naha City, who is supported by conservative forces such as the Liberal Democratic Party, and Governor Denny Tamashiro (66), who is supported by the progressive group "All Okinawa." Voter turnout as of 11 a.m. was 8.14%, 0.95 points higher than last time. The main points of contention are the Henoko relocation issue and the prefecture's economy.

Voting for the Okinawa Prefectural gubernatorial election, which marks the end of Governor Denny Tamashiro's term of office, will begin on the morning of the 13th, and will be counted on the same day with a deadline of 8 p.m. It is a de facto one-on-one battle between former Naha City Deputy Mayor Genta Furusa, a newcomer who is supported by conservative forces such as the Liberal Democratic Party, and Tamaki, who has the support of an "all Okinawa" group centered on progressive groups. The main points of contention are the Henoko relocation issue and economic development within the prefecture. Four newcomers are also running: company president Shun Kaneshima, medical corporation chairman Masahiro Sueyoshi, company representative Takashi Higa, and political organization representative Chosuke Yara.

Canadian Ambassador to Japan Ian McKay has stated that Canada aims to become an official member of the Japan-UK-Italy joint development program for the next generation of fighter jets, the Global Combat Aviation Program (GCAP). They indicated that they would hold the first Japan-Canada Economic and Security Dialogue in Ottawa by the end of the year, and emphasized strengthening cooperation in the areas of energy and mineral resources, as well as AI and cybersecurity.

One month has passed since Russian President Putin visited Etorofu Island in the Northern Territories. Although the Japanese government strongly protested, it has failed to take concrete countermeasures such as tightening sanctions, and is concerned about the further deterioration of Japan-Russia relations and the impact on energy supplies. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has called for revisions to the map regarding the Northern Territories, but there is growing cautiousness within the government, citing the risk of escalation due to retaliation and the economic disadvantages. Although Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has concluded that this has made it difficult to restore relations, he has not taken any new measures, and even in a meeting with Congressman Muneo Suzuki, who has his own connections to Russia, he did not offer any concrete strategies.

Votes will be counted on the 13th in the Okinawa prefecture gubernatorial election, where the relocation of the U.S. military's Futenma Air Base to Henoko, Nago City and the promotion of the prefecture's economy were at issue. It has become a de facto one-on-one battle between Genta Furusa, who is supported by conservative forces, and incumbent Denny Tamashiro, who is aiming for a third term.