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The US Federal Reserve (FRB) determines policy interest rates at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).
[Washington Current Affairs] On the 28th, the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) decided at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to maintain the policy interest rate at 3.75% to 4.00% annually. The decision was left unchanged for the first time in two meetings. Although inflation has accelerated due to soaring oil prices due to the increasingly chaotic conflict between the United States and Iran, the Bank has determined that there is no urgency to raise interest rates continuously. Ahead of the midterm elections on November 3, the government has taken a wait-and-see attitude for the time being.
Bank of Japan Governor Ueda calls upward price hike ``unacceptable'', approaches 2% target, continues rate hike
The decision was overwhelmingly approved. Two Federal Reserve Board members, including John Cook, who see persistent inflationary pressures as a problem, advocated raising interest rates and voted against keeping interest rates unchanged.
"Inflation is too high," Chairman Warsh said at a press conference after the FOMC meeting. "It is our responsibility to control inflation," he stressed, hinting at further interest rate hikes in the future.
"Economic activity is expanding at a strong pace," the statement said. He justified leaving the Bank unchanged by saying that by obtaining more information, including price indicators, ``we will be able to decide on an appropriate monetary policy stance.'' U.S. crude oil prices are hovering above $100 per barrel, and he expressed caution, saying, "Uncertainty remains high."

A variety of breaking news from Japan and abroad, including the US Federal Reserve's insistence on keeping interest rates unchanged or raising interest rates, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5 on the Japanese scale in Chiba Prefecture, a train crash in Spain, and the Japan-Germany summit announcing the launch of AI dialogue.

On the 28th, the Consumer Affairs Agency announced that it had ordered four subsidiaries of Iida Group Holdings to pay a total of approximately 441 million yen in fines for violating the Act on Premiums and Representations (misperception of superiority) for displaying advertisements such as ``No. 1 custom-built housing company'' without conducting an objective investigation.

An economic mission led by Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry Chairman Ken Kobayashi visits India. During his first dispatch in eight years, Mr. Kobayashi expressed his desire to expand the presence of Japanese small and medium-sized businesses in India, and to acquire Indian human resources to fill the growing shortage of human resources in Japan.

US AI company Anthropic files a prospectus with the SEC in preparation for its IPO. The amount raised could be $100 billion, the largest in history, and the company is expected to be listed on the Nasdaq in November.

JR Tokai, JR West, and JR Kyushu announced that 170,000 pieces of member information for their Shinkansen reservation services ``Express Reservation'' and ``Smart EX'' were leaked. The cause was unauthorized access to Ymir Link, which was outsourced to send emails.

The US Federal Reserve (FRB) is expected to hold a Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on the 27th and 28th, leaving policy interest rates unchanged. Ahead of the mid-term elections on the 3rd of next month, the government is taking a wait-and-see approach even though inflation has accelerated. The December meeting after the election is expected to be the most likely date for further interest rate hikes.