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Back(乡村行·看振兴)从“砍树”到“看树” 川东一座林场的“绿色账本”
(乡村行·看振兴)从“砍树”到“看树” 川东一座林场的“绿色账本”
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoEnvironment7 min readChinaView translation

(乡村行·看振兴)从“砍树”到“看树” 川东一座林场的“绿色账本”

Quick Look

四川达州宣汉县月亮坪森林康养旅游度假区昔日是老国有林场,如今通过保护与开发并举,发展林下种植、森林碳汇交易及生态旅游,将绿水青山转化为金山银山,累计接待游客超200万人次。

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Why It Matters

四川达州宣汉县月亮坪从昔日交通闭塞的老国有林场,转型为森林康养旅游度假区。

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中新网达州11月12日电 题:从“砍树”到“看树” 川东一座林场的“绿色账本”

作者 王利文

青山叠翠,云雾穿林。从四川达州市宣汉县县城一路向北,柏油路在山间盘旋,海拔一点点抬升,抵达月亮坪森林康养旅游度假区。行至海拔1520米处,一座名为“巴山之月”的巨型月球地标在林海中“升起”,1314米树冠云廊顺着林梢向深处延伸——很难想象,这里曾经是鲜有人烟的老国有林场。

近日,2026四川环保世纪行集中采访活动在达州、南充等地开展。在达州,采访组沿宣汉县毛坝镇月亮坪、大竹县乌木镇广子村、大竹县观音镇铜钵河等地,围绕森林可持续经营与生态价值转化、宜居宜业和美乡村建设、美丽河湖建设等主题进行探访。

月亮坪航拍。宣汉县月亮坪森林康养旅游度假区供图

“过去这里偏僻、交通闭塞、基础设施薄弱,只有一条村道路。”达州五马林业开发有限公司党委书记、董事长冯金介绍。如今,这片山入选了首批“清凉四川”避暑康养目的地。支撑它的,是一组硬邦邦的数字:度假区规划面积23.37平方公里,森林覆盖率达99.39%,负氧离子平均每立方厘米7903个、最高可达3万个,夏季平均气温仅21℃。海拔1050米至1620米之间,这样一处川渝地区稀缺的避暑康养地,正是月亮坪最珍贵的“家底”。

“以前砍树砍得多,现在我们是在保护中开发、开发中保护。”冯金说,他们把一片森林“分成几本账”来算,把林场的好空气、好气候、好风景,变成看得见、摸得着的“金山银山”。白芨、天麻、魔芋在树荫下安了家,目前月亮坪林下种植白芨1100亩、有机魔芋500亩、乌天麻500亩。

依托中省营造林和储备林建设,宣汉县探索森林碳汇交易。8620.23亩森林经营碳普惠项目首个核算期碳减排量达10626吨,预计收益106万元,首期还通过“司法+碳惠”模式实现收益2.75万元。

月亮坪航拍。宣汉县月亮坪森林康养旅游度假区供图

1314米树冠云廊、5200米生态骑游步道、1520米巴山之月、月麓营地、月光集市……这些并非脱离自然的人造景观,而是依托原生森林建起的可体验、可消费的文旅产品。入夜,月光集市亮起来,露营音乐季、夜游观星成为年轻人新的打卡方式;今年一片绣球花海,更成了社交平台上的爆款。

森林康养火了,护林员的担子也更重了。五马归槽国有林场始建于1957年,林场办公室主任王超在这里干了6年,是这片林子从砍树到护树、再到“盘活”森林的见证者。王超介绍,林场实行24小时值班制度,巡护大多靠步行,他日均要走2万多步,节假日还要背上灭火装备“带装巡护”;病虫害高发季同步开展排查,每年抚育和修复面积3000亩左右。

这一账本里,数字最直接。自2023年8月试运营以来,月亮坪度假区累计接待游客超200万人次,实现旅游综合收入超5000万元。昔日“守着绿水青山没收益”的国有林场,如今成了川渝陕毗邻地区叫得响的森林康养目的地。

数据的背后,是民众实实在在的获得感:闲置土地、闲置农房被盘活,周边乡镇的交通、环境和产业跟着一起升级,曾经的护林人如今端起了生态饭碗。

“生态好了,大家都好。”王超说。从砍树到护林,从老林场到度假区,这片海拔1600米的山林,把“绿水青山就是金山银山”写成了看得见的风景、摸得着的收入,也为更多青年投身乡村振兴,写下了生动注脚。

Open Questions

  • 未来森林碳汇交易的长期收益如何保障?
  • 度假区在客流量增大的同时如何确保持续生态平衡?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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