
富域禮悅國際有限公司因刊登移民資訊未取得審閱字號遭罰,法官聲請釋憲獲支持
富域禮悅國際有限公司因官網刊登港澳移民資訊未獲事先審閱遭內政部裁罰3萬元,承審法官林敬超認為規定涉事前審查聲請釋憲。憲法法庭今宣判相關規定違憲,自判決日起失效。
AI-generated summary
富域禮悅國際有限公司因在官網刊登港澳移民資訊未先取得審閱字號遭罰,法官聲請釋憲。
富域禮悅國際有限公司因在官網刊登港澳移民、投資移民資訊,未事先取得廣告審閱確認字號,遭內政部依《入出國及移民法》裁罰3萬元;富域提起行政訴訟後,承審法官林敬超認為,移民廣告刊登前須經指定團體審閱,涉及「事前審查」,恐違反憲法保障言論自由及比例原則,聲請憲法審查。憲法法庭今宣判相關規定違憲,認已過度限制言論自由,違反比例原則,應自判決公告日起失效;另將北高行112年度簡上字第3號判決廢棄發回。
該聲請書指出,《入出國及移民法》規定,移民業者刊登廣告前,須經移民署指定團體審閱並取得確認字號,否則可處3萬至15萬元罰鍰,屆期未改善甚至可勒令歇業;富域公司因在官網刊登「投資台灣攻略」等港澳移民資訊,未事先取得審閱字號,2021年遭內政部裁罰3萬元,訴願遭駁回後提起行政訴訟。
承審法官林敬超認為,移民廣告雖屬商業性言論,政府為防止不實廣告、保障消費者權益得予管制,但現行制度要求廣告刊登前一律送審,且涵蓋電視、廣播、報章雜誌、網站及社群媒體等,屬對言論自由干預程度較高的「事前審查」,即使審閱由指定移民團體執行,相關標準、程序及收費均受主管機關規範及監督,本質上仍屬政府行使公權力。
林敬超於聲請書表示,現行制度已有移民業者資格限制及廢止許可等事後處罰機制,應考量是否有侵害言論自由程度較低的替代手段;且保障消費者權益雖具公益性,尚不足以證明有採取事前審查的必要,系爭規定與目的間欠缺直接且絕對必要關聯,也未提供立即司法救濟,因此認為違反比例原則及言論自由保障,聲請憲法法庭宣告違憲。另外,智孚移民顧問公司也遇到相同情況提起釋憲,憲法法庭併案審理。
憲法法庭今下午3時召開記者會,由憲法法庭書記廳廳長許碧惠、新聞及法治宣導處處長兼發言人吳定亞於現場說明判決。許碧惠說明,言論管制可分為事前審查及事後懲罰,前者因可能直接阻止言論發表、造成重大干預,依過去釋字第744號解釋,原則上違憲,應採嚴格審查。
本案雖由移民署指定的移民團體負責審閱廣告,但審查具有強制性,且移民團體受託行使公權力,審閱規範也由移民署訂定,違反者更有罰則,因此仍屬政府對商業言論的事前審查。
憲法法庭認為,移民廣告事前送審主要為防止消費者遭不實廣告欺騙,雖涉及公共利益,但消費者是否採信廣告仍可自行判斷,即使受騙主要也是財產損失,尚非涉及生命、身體或健康等特別重要公共利益;有關假結婚、人口販運等國安風險,相關機關也未具體證明與不實移民廣告間的因果關係。
憲法法庭進一步指出,《消費者保護法》、《公平交易法》等已有民事責任、罰鍰、限期改善等事後管制手段,立法者同樣可用侵害言論自由較小的方式規範移民廣告,沒有非採事前審查不可的理由。
憲法法庭表示,因此相關規定已逾越必要程度,違反比例原則及言論自由保障,自判決公告日起失效;另因原確定判決適用違憲規定,也一併廢棄,發回台北高等行政法院高等行政訴訟庭。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
台北高等行政法院將依憲法法庭判決重新審理案件
Very likely · Within weeks

On October 8, 2026, the Intermediate People's Court of Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province publicly sentenced Xu Chuanzhi, the former deputy ministerial inspection commissioner of the Central Inspection Team, for accepting bribes and using his influence to accept bribes. Xu Chuanzhi was sentenced to 12 years in prison for several crimes and fined RMB 2.5 million.

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