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Back山西长治上党区高标准农田配套设施“建而未用”问题突出
山西长治上党区高标准农田配套设施“建而未用”问题突出
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中国新闻网1 hour agoEnvironment3 min readChinaView translation

山西长治上党区高标准农田配套设施“建而未用”问题突出

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山西长治市上党区部分高标准农田项目存在配套设施建而未用问题,田间道路坑洼不通、灌溉系统闲置、输水管道未铺设,导致农民无法正常使用,部分农田因旱情减产绝收,村民呼吁部门核验工程并优化配套模式降低使用成本。

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Why It Matters

上党区2021年度高标准农田项目总投资1800万元,包含土壤改良、灌排系统、田间道路、农田输配电四大工程。该地区曾受长治经坊煤业回采作业影响,出现地面塌陷,属典型采煤沉陷区。

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山西长治市上党区——

部分高标准农田配套设施“建而未用”(曝光)

近期,记者在山西长治市上党区北呈乡实地走访发现,当地一些高标准农田项目问题整改不到位,配套设施“建而未用”。

在北呈乡西坡村,部分高标准农田布局在黎都公园东南侧海拔1000米的山坡地带。记者看到,通往地块的唯一通行道路为煤矸石铺垫的土路,路面坑洼,覆满近一人高的杂草,步行通行都较为困难,更别说大型耕作农机驶入作业。

上党区2021年度高标准农田项目公示牌,立在北呈乡另一个村西坟村北侧。记者看到,上面标示该项目总投资1800万元,规划实施土壤改良、灌排系统、田间道路、农田输配电四大工程。

上党区政府办公室2024年11月印发《上党区高标准农田问题排查整改措施》,针对村民反映的一些问题提出整改方案,但记者走访发现,西坡村、西坟村等村仍有不少田间道路未达到耕作农机可通行的水平。

除了田间道路,村民反映问题多集中在灌排系统和农田输配电工程。多位西坡村村民反映,片区土地早在2005年受长治经坊煤业回采作业影响,已出现地面塌陷现象,属于典型采煤沉陷区域,在此布局高标准农田实在选址不当。2025年,西坡村1号集控站及周边10余亩农田就曾因矿区塌陷积水浸泡,集控站供电中断,出水口无法正常使用。

“去年积水淹了集控站和农田(见图,张超宁摄),土地再持续沉降,就算重新铺设滴灌管线,仍有可能因地层变动损毁,修与不修都左右为难。为何高标准农田要建在地质不稳定的沉陷区?不考虑地质条件吗?”有村民提出疑问。

“可能以前确实存在选址不科学、不合理的问题。”长治市农业农村局有关负责人透露,“农业部门不掌握煤矿地下巷道的具体情况,部门之间信息共享还在一直完善中,比如怎么跟国土部门建立沟通机制。”

针对采煤塌陷造成高标准农田受损问题,《上党区高标准农田问题排查整改措施》明确,由自然资源部门开展塌陷地块研判界定、厘清煤矿与地方责任主体、制定土地修复方案推进整改。今年以来,北呈乡政府与涉事煤炭企业签订协议,新建一处输配电控制设施,通过空接电缆进行应急维修,农户可至村委会登记办卡,采用插卡取水浇地的模式。但记者现场查看,发现该配电设施仪表电压读数为零。为何整改后的灌溉供电系统依旧处于闲置状态?

西坡村高标准农田管护人员随林兵介绍,全村共建有10处水井,建成初期均可正常出水。目前受煤矿开采的地质变化影响,有一处水井无法使用。随林兵表示,这两年几乎没人联系他浇地。

在北呈乡西坡村的高标准农田片区,记者看到,2号灌溉集控站大门紧闭,周边杂草长势接近一人高。经过维修改造的出水口出水没问题,但田间并未配套铺设输水管道,处于有水无管状态。

“去年大旱,建好的水利设备却用不了。”西坡村村民李光平告诉记者,家中7亩耕地被纳入高标准农田片区,但项目建成后,从未使用过配套灌溉系统。2025年夏季,当地遭遇旱情,玉米生长至30余厘米后长势停滞,变为不结穗的“小老苗”,不少地块大幅减产甚至绝收。

“田间输水管道铺设需要农户自行解决,村里不负责统一施工。”随林兵介绍。但一位西坟村村民道出背后原因:单亩农田浇灌电费约十几元,农户还需自行购置、铺设滴灌管材,每亩额外需投入近300元。零散种植的农户难以负担。仅有村合作社连片种植的农户偶尔启用灌溉设施。

当地村民表示,希望当地农业农村部门逐一核验高标准农田完工与验收情况,各乡镇落实属地管护责任,同步优化灌溉配套模式,降低农户使用成本,让投建的高标准农田配套设施真正可以用起来。

(本报记者 马睿姗 人民日报)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 上党区政府将在自然资源部门协助下完成塌陷地块研判并推进土地修复方案

    Likely · Within months

  • 部分农户可能继续因铺设滴灌管道成本高而不使用灌溉设施,除非村里或合作社提供统一施工支持

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 自然资源部门塌陷地块研判和土地修复方案的具体进展如何?
  • 新建输配电控制设施为何仪表电压读数为零,是否真正投入使用?
  • 是否有计划统一铺设田间输水管道以降低农户使用成本?

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