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Back衣服吊牌大如A4纸,对“穿完即退”治标不治本
衣服吊牌大如A4纸,对“穿完即退”治标不治本
NEWS
中国新闻网2 hours agoBusiness8 min readChinaView translation

衣服吊牌大如A4纸,对“穿完即退”治标不治本

大如A4纸的服装吊牌走红网络,引发消费者与商家关于退货乱象与信任博弈的讨论

Quick Look

电商平台近期流行起“巨型吊牌”,尺寸堪比A4纸并附带“拆除不退不换”警示,旨在防范服装网购中屡禁不止的“穿完即退”恶意行为。此举在保障商家权益的同时,也引发了消费者关于试穿不便和缺乏信任的争议。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

电商平台七天无理由退货政策在实践中被部分消费者滥用,导致商家承担较高的逆向物流与商品损耗成本。

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中新网北京11月2日电(记者 王昊)当衣服吊牌大到堪比A4纸,试穿时要双手托住,这究竟是商家的过度设防,还是应对退货乱象的无奈自保?消费者为试穿付出的不便,又该由谁买单?

近期,巨型吊牌再一次引发网友讨论。

电商平台销售的各类巨型吊牌。

吊牌大如A4纸,“穿完就退”催生信任博弈

社交平台上网友晒出的照片里,部分服装吊牌尺寸堪比A4纸,比脸还大,上面用醒目大字标注“拆除不退不换”。有的吊牌直接固定在衣服正面,试穿时若不用手托住,就会拉扯面料,导致衣物变形。不少网友反映,这类吊牌严重干扰试穿,难以判断版型。

对巨型吊牌,网友态度不一。有人认为这能挡住“穿完就退”,避免自己买到别人穿过的衣服;也有人觉得,连试穿都不方便,先感受到的是不被信任。

记者以消费者身份咨询了两家女装店铺客服。问及大吊牌是否影响试穿,一家客服回复,买家可以参考其他用户的上身返图。谈到设置巨型吊牌的初衷,客服称是为了避免消费者收到带有穿着痕迹的衣服,“一旦留下痕迹,无法二次销售,只能报废,单件成本不低,大批量报废品牌承担不起”。另一家客服的回应更直白:“现在太多穿出去玩又七天无理由退货的人,我们也不想客户收到二手的衣服,所以没办法,售后会严格些。”

商家所说的现象确有案例。在网友分享和媒体报道中,“穿完即退”屡见不鲜:出游打卡拍完照就退、考试结束留影后退、演出散场后退……一件件留有使用痕迹的衣服被寄回。退货运费、清洗整理、折价甚至报废的成本,最终落在商家账上,也间接摊进下一件衣服的价格里。

盘古智库高级研究员江瀚分析,巨型吊牌兴起的根源,是线上服装退货率长期居高不下,商家不得不另寻办法。网购服装天然存在信息不对称问题,叠加部分商家过度美化商品、尺码标准混乱,再加上少数消费者滥用退货规则,持续推高商家逆向物流与库存损耗成本,商家只能依靠这类方式设防,减少损失。

记者了解到,近年来,某服装辅料企业收到的定制巨型吊牌订单持续增多。客户大多会选择视觉冲击力强的大号吊牌或是加长防拆丝带,核心诉求就是防范穿后退货,同时应对退换货环节的调包、假货纠纷。

该企业相关负责人介绍,从接单情况来看,定制巨型吊牌以中高价位服饰商家为主;主打平价走量的店铺,仍会优先控制包装辅料成本,按需选择吊牌样式。总的来说,巨型吊牌并非行业统一标配,但已经成为部分商家的热门选项。

专家:巨型吊牌治标不治本,平台是破局的关键

在这场巨型吊牌引发的争议里,不少消费者存有疑问:带有明显穿着痕迹的衣服,为什么还能退货成功?

江瀚表示,七天无理由规则被钻空子,核心在于权责边界不够清晰。平台早期为快速做大 GMV(商品交易总额),压低退货门槛,却缺少配套的用户信用约束机制。少数消费者把查验商品的权利,变成免费短期借用的便利;而商家举证服装被污损的成本很高,规则上权责不对等,失信成本极低。

在他看来,巨型吊牌治标不治本。当商家把成本大量投入到防蹭穿的物理装置上,就很难投入精力优化商品展示、版型与品质。最终,守规矩的消费者要为少数人的不当行为承担溢价,消费体验下滑;长此以往,合规商家和诚信用户都会流失,不断侵蚀电商服装行业的信任根基。

在这场争论中,商家和消费者似乎站在对立面,江瀚认为,平台是破局的关键。

近年来,面对电商市场的不断变化,多个平台调整退货退款的相关规则。

但江瀚认为,平台一方面要守住消费者法定的退货权利,不能一刀切限制退货;另一方面,可以依托大数据搭建梯度化用户信用管理体系,对高频恶意退货账号实施合理约束,同时简化商家的纠纷举证流程,不必迫使商家只能依靠巨型吊牌自我保护。

广东国晖(北京)律师事务所律师沈旭也提到,从法律层面来说,仅靠巨型吊牌无法杜绝恶意退货。他介绍,法定七日无理由退货权源于《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》(2013年修正)第二十五条,属消费者的法定权利;如商品完好,经营者不得以“吊牌拆除不退不换”等单方声明予以剥夺。

不过他同时说明,“拆除不退不换”的告示不能单独作为拒退依据,但商家可以以吊牌被剪、存在穿着痕迹或污渍等商品不完好情形为由拒绝退货,该路径独立于告示效力,可以成立,只是举证责任在商家。

沈旭进一步解释称,《网络购买商品七日无理由退货暂行办法》(2020年修订)对“商品完好”有明确界定:商品能够保持原有品质、功能,商品本身、配件、商标标识齐全的,视为商品完好;消费者基于查验需要而打开商品包装,或者为确认商品的品质、功能而进行合理的调试,不影响商品的完好。同时,对超出查验和确认商品品质、功能需要而使用商品,导致商品价值贬损较大的,视为商品不完好。

也就是说,即便吊牌保留完整,如果衣物存在穿着痕迹、污渍等问题,商家也可以主张拒绝退货,但需承担相应举证责任。

沈旭建议,平台应建立消费纠纷和解与维权自律机制,对商家、消费者双向负责,做好协助维权、信息披露、投诉处置等工作。

Open Questions

  • 电商平台未来是否会出台更具针对性的信用约束机制?
  • 巨型吊牌现象是否会引发行业内的统一规范?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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