德国、瑞士、阿曼、加蓬等国领导人近期访华,聚焦高层沟通与务实合作
中共二十届五中全会闭幕后,多国政要密集访华。通过高层互动,各国旨在增进互信、拓展合作成果,并共同应对全球动荡局势。访问期间,中国强调高水平对外开放,各方达成多项务实合作协议。
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中共二十届五中全会近期闭幕,中国政府正致力于推动高水平对外开放与经济复苏。多国政要在此背景下密集访华,旨在加强双边关系与经贸合作。
中共二十届五中全会闭幕后,北京又一次成为令人瞩目的世界“会客厅”。一周以来,德国总统施泰因迈尔、瑞士联邦主席帕姆兰、阿曼苏丹海赛姆、加蓬总统恩圭马等欧亚非政要在华的密集行程,牵引世界目光。
受访专家指出,五中全会甫一结束,欧亚非政要接连展开在华密集行程,通过高层互动增进互信,了解中国治国理政经验,拓展合作成果,为动荡世界注入稳定力量。各国虽国情不同、但指向同一方向:合作才有出路,对话方能行稳。
当前世界百年变局加速演进,地区冲突频发,逆全球化抬头。越是动荡时刻,高层交往的价值愈显。
施泰因迈尔时隔近8年再次对华进行国事访问、瑞士联邦主席时隔7年再次访华、中阿建交48年来阿曼国家元首首次访华、恩圭马就任总统以来首次对中国进行国事访问,这些时间刻度里的“首次”与“再次”,折射出欧亚非政要对与中方领导人面对面交流的重视。
南京大学国际关系学院教授朱锋表示,动荡世界里,中国是值得信赖的伙伴。面对面沟通、坦诚交换意见,有助于减少误判、增进共识。欧亚非政要密集在华展开行程,表明各方希望以沟通代替对抗,以协商管控分歧。
五中全会闭幕后一天,中国国家主席习近平向施泰因迈尔介绍了五中全会的情况,指出“治国必先治党,党兴才能国强”。
朱锋认为,尽管各国国情和制度不同,但中国成熟的治理经验,可为各国政党思考破解长期执政、发展难题提供有益参考。
细看此轮来访达成的合作清单,互利共赢是主流共识。
中国和瑞士签署中瑞自贸协定升级议定书和科研、劳动就业、媒体等领域多项合作文件。中国和阿曼签署产供链、绿色发展、数字金融等领域多项合作文件。
对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院教授陈须隆表示,在全球经济复苏承压的背景下,各国看重和中国合作的机遇,期待打通合作堵点,共享发展红利。中国坚持互利共赢,以自身发展为各国发展提供稳定的合作平台,也为全球经济复苏提供新动能。
开放,成为这轮中外高层次互动的重要关键词。习近平会见帕姆兰时强调,中国“稳步扩大制度型开放,愿将中国市场打造成为世界的市场、共享的市场”;同海赛姆会谈时强调,中国“扩大高水平对外开放,将为包括阿曼在内的世界各国带来更大机遇”。
近期广交会、进博会相继举行,恩圭马、奥地利总理施托克尔、利比里亚副总统康格等外国领导人出席进博会。两场重量级展会见证了中国推动高水平对外开放的坚定决心和务实行动。
陈须隆说,对外开放是中国的基本国策。在单边主义、保护主义逆流涌动的当下,中国坚定不移推进高水平对外开放,为世界经济增长发挥稳定锚的作用。
此轮外交热潮,外国政要的议程不限于北京。
多国领导人通过实地走访,在行走中读懂中国。施泰因迈尔参观合肥骆岗公园、看徽剧、登黄山,领略中国山水人文之美;恩圭马参观中共一大纪念馆和浦东开发开放主题展,在上海触摸中国发展的脉搏。
朱锋表示,到中国各地走一走、看一看,已成为不少外国政要访华必选项,这有助于他们打破刻板印象、认识真实中国。持续的人文交流,也拉近中外民众距离,为双边关系长期稳定发展夯实民意基础。
透过这波中外交流,外界可清晰感受到,更多期盼和平稳定、致力于发展繁荣的声音和力量,正在中国多地的“会客厅”不断凝聚。

Macau's first national security case was pronounced, with former legislator Au Kam-san sentenced to 12 years and six months in prison for subversion of state power and other crimes. The family members claimed that the trial was unfair and that they were unable to visit. The European Union and human rights organizations expressed concern about this, and the Macau government reiterated its firm stance on safeguarding national security.

The Legislative Yuan passed the third reading to increase the allowance for veteran farmers to 15,000 yuan per month, which will take effect retroactively in July this year. Changhua County Magistrate candidate Chen Suyue expressed doubts about this, worrying that the lack of sound financial resources will crowd out funds for farmland water conservancy and infrastructure construction, and called on farmers to consider the sustainability of policies and financial planning.
Japan’s House of Representatives voted on the 6th to pass the food and beverage consumption tax reduction bill promoted by the Gao City Government. The bill was opposed by the opposition party and some Liberal Democratic Party members due to unclear financial resources. Four Liberal Democratic Party members including Shigeru Ishiba withdrew before the vote. The bill will be sent to the Senate for consideration.
The 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress concluded in Beijing. The meeting voted to adopt decisions on fifteen laws including the Procuratorate Public Interest Litigation Law and the Anti-Cross-Border Corruption Law, and made a number of personnel appointments and dismissals. President Xi Jinping signed the presidential order, and Zhao Leji presided over the closing meeting.

The mayoral election in Taipei, Taiwan is fiercely contested, with Democratic Progressive Party candidate Shen Boyang and Kuomintang's current mayor Chiang Wanan running neck and neck in support. Shen Boyang emphasized that the election reflects Taiwan's democracy and is open to future cross-strait exchanges, while focusing on people's livelihood issues to win the support of voters.

KMT Taichung mayoral candidate Chiang Chi-chen held a rally in Shalu. Legislative Yuan Han Guoyu attended the event to support him. He praised Chiang Chi-chen for his international outlook and warm-heartedness, and reiterated that National Highway 6 should be extended eastward to Hualien to open up the Central Mountains and promote east-west transportation and one-day living circle.