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Back(第九届进博会)“进出”之间,中国与世界共享发展机遇
(第九届进博会)“进出”之间,中国与世界共享发展机遇
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中国新闻网20 minutes agoBusiness4 min readChinaView translation

(第九届进博会)“进出”之间,中国与世界共享发展机遇

两场国际性展会接力举行,“进出”之间,中国推动贸易平衡发展,与世界共享发展机遇的姿态更加清晰。

Quick Look

第140届广交会闭幕一天后,第九届中国国际进口博览会在上海开幕。两场展会接力举行展现了中国推动贸易平衡发展、与世界共享机遇的清晰姿态。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

第140届广交会与第九届中国国际进口博览会接力举行,集中展示中国扩大开放与推动进出口平衡发展的举措。

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中新社上海11月7日电 (记者 尹倩芸)第140届广交会11月4日在广州闭幕,35.2万名境外采购商到会,现场达成意向出口成交额267.5亿美元。一天后,第九届中国国际进口博览会在上海开幕,全球企业携商品和技术而来,寻找中国市场机遇。

两场国际性展会接力举行,“进出”之间,中国推动贸易平衡发展,与世界共享发展机遇的姿态更加清晰。

进博会展馆内,来自世界各地的商品和技术寻找买家,中国市场需求持续释放。今年前三季度,中国进口同比增长22.3%,比出口高5.9个百分点;按单一国别和地区统计,对超过110个国家和地区进口增速快于出口。

本届进博会期间发布的《出口中国能力发展报告》显示,中国进口正从工业品主导转向工业品、能源资源品和农产品多元并进,高端商品与初级商品同步扩大。

随着中国市场需求日益多元,不同资源禀赋、不同发展阶段的国家在这里觅得商机。

在出口端,中国积极回应全球新需求。世界贸易组织(WTO)表示,今年上半年,人工智能产品对全球贸易增长的贡献率达47%,同期中国人工智能产品出口实现快速增长。

全球绿色转型催热新能源产品市场,中国为全球提供80%以上的光伏组件和70%的风电装备,为贸易伙伴绿色转型提供支撑。

剑桥大学政治和国际研究系前高级研究员马丁·雅克指出,中国制造业竞争力来自产业能力、基础设施和完整供应链,中国的国际投资与绿色技术合作为其他国家工业化创造新条件。

贸易往来背后,还是全球产业链、供应链的深度交织。一件“中国制造”商品,从研发设计、原材料采购,到生产制造、物流销售,链条上的环节可能涉及多个国家。

“顺差在中国,利益在各方”,正是这种全球分工合作的体现。数据显示,今年上半年,中国相当一部分出口由外资企业完成,在对欧盟和韩国的出口中,外资企业的占比分别近三成和四成。

中国商务部对外贸易司负责人贺少军指出,2025年外资企业贡献了中国16%的顺差,也从中获得了丰厚的投资回报。

第140届广交会上,3.2万家参展企业中,近20%开展了对外投资,为当地贡献就业岗位超过20万个。进博会也吸引越来越多外资企业深耕中国市场,企业从参展商变为投资商,在共享中国市场机遇的同时实现自身发展。

“十五五”规划纲要强调,“加快建设贸易强国,促进外贸提质增效,推动进出口平衡发展”。今年中国政府工作报告也指出,“积极扩大进口,推进贸易平衡发展”。

以开放合作不断做大经贸合作“蛋糕”,中国正以更加均衡、包容的贸易发展,为全球经济增长注入新的动力。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中国将继续推进外贸提质增效与进出口平衡发展

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 未来进口增长是否能持续保持高速?
  • 外资企业对华投资的具体新政策有哪些?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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