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Back(第九届进博会)世界开放报告:中国总体开放水平继续处于历史高位
(第九届进博会)世界开放报告:中国总体开放水平继续处于历史高位
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中国新闻网11 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

(第九届进博会)世界开放报告:中国总体开放水平继续处于历史高位

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第九届虹桥国际经济论坛发布《世界开放报告2026》,显示2025年世界开放指数同比下降1%,创2016年来最大降幅。报告指出全球开放呈现收紧与分化趋势,而中国总体开放水平仍处于历史高位。

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Why It Matters

《世界开放报告》是虹桥国际经济论坛的旗舰报告,自2021年首发以来已连续发布六届。

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中新社上海11月5日电 (记者 尹倩芸)第九届虹桥国际经济论坛5日发布的《世界开放报告2026》显示,世界开放呈现“总体较大幅度收紧、内部分化加剧、动能深刻演变”的复杂格局,中国总体开放水平继续处于历史高位。

根据报告,2025年世界开放指数为0.7453,同比下降1%,为2016年以来最大降幅;同期开放政策指数、开放绩效指数分别下降1.09%和0.9%,两大指数同时下降。

分领域看,经济开放指数同比下降1.44%,为1990年以来最低水平;分地区看,7个地区中有6个开放收缩,欧洲与中亚、北美连续两年收紧;分组别看,发达经济体开放指数下降,新兴和发展中经济体上升,“一带一路”共建国家逆势扩大开放,上升0.43%。

报告提到,各国更加重视供应链安全与产业韧性,经济安全从开放政策的外部约束转变为影响开放方向的核心因素,但是部分领域呈现“泛安全化”的倾向。

“尽管面临一些障碍和逆流,但研究表明,世界开放的支撑依然坚实。”中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所所长廖凡指出,全球经济在贸易关系紧张和政策不确定性上升的背景下仍表现出较强韧性。

他还提到,在世界开放较大幅度收紧的背景下,中国开放的相对位次逆势上升,总体开放水平继续处于历史高位。

《世界开放报告》是虹桥国际经济论坛的旗舰报告,自2021年首发以来,已连续发布六届。

Open Questions

  • 泛安全化倾向对未来全球贸易的具体影响程度如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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