
《紐約時報》調查發現,獲准組裝輝達H200晶片的中國企業中,有登記辦公室空無一人,且與美國制裁黑名單及中國軍方供應商存在關聯。
美國放行輝達H200晶片出口中國引發國安疑雲。《紐約時報》調查指出,獲准組裝晶片的中國企業New Matrix登記辦公室空無一人,且多家獲准企業與美國制裁黑名單及中國軍方供應商有關聯。
AI-generated summary
美國政府放寬輝達H200人工智慧晶片出口中國限制,引發外界對審查機制的擔憂。
美國政府放行輝達H200晶片出口中國,卻驚爆國安審查疑雲!《紐約時報》調查發現,一家成立僅17個月、獲准組裝H200晶片的中國企業,登記辦公室竟空無一人,連園區管理員都查無紀錄。更令人擔憂的是,多家獲准企業與美國制裁黑名單及中國軍方供應商存在關聯,引發外界質疑,美國晶片出口審查是否出現漏洞。
美國川普政府放寬輝達H200人工智慧晶片出口中國限制,卻爆出重大漏洞。《紐約時報》調查發現,一家成立僅17個月、獲准組裝H200晶片的中國企業「New Matrix」,登記辦公室竟空無一人,背後股權關係更牽涉美國列入黑名單的企業。
《紐約時報》記者實地走訪北京西北郊一處科技產業園區,發現New Matrix登記地址是一間空蕩蕩的灰色辦公室,天花板還垂掛著未安裝燈具的電線。大樓企業名錄找不到公司名稱,園區接待人員與管理員也表示,完全沒有這家公司的進駐紀錄。
更離奇的是,New Matrix成立僅17個月,網站不僅沒有員工名單、徵才資訊,也缺乏公司發展歷史。然而,這家神祕企業卻通過美國商務部國安審查,獲准將輝達H200晶片組裝成AI伺服器。
調查還發現,New Matrix主要股東與中國私募基金「建廣資產」(Wise Road)存在關聯。該基金2024年遭美國列入實體清單,理由是協助中國政府收購具有敏感晶片技術的企業。分析人士懷疑,New Matrix可能是相關企業設立的代理公司。
這並非唯一案例。另一家獲准處理H200晶片的中國企業Maginfra,登記辦公室同樣空蕩蕩。分析人士指出,該公司與因涉及中國軍方而遭美國列入黑名單的浪潮集團,存在人員及專利關聯。
此外,其他獲准企業,包括浙江銀盾雲科技及上海嘉唐,也被揭露與中國軍方供應商存在企業關係。
報導指出,美國商務部已批准約24家中國企業購買或處理H200晶片。美國工業暨安全局強調,所有申請均經過國安風險審查。
對此,輝達發言人John Rizzo表示,中國軍方依賴美國技術並不合理,輝達最先、最好及最多的技術產品都在美國銷售。他並指出,中國政府正嚴格限制H200進口,以扶植本土晶片企業,即使輝達對中國銷售數量有限,仍有助於支持美國就業與製造業。
不過,前白宮國安官員質疑,美國政府與輝達是否充分查核晶片最終流向。這場調查也讓川普政府的晶片出口管制,再度面臨國安與商業利益之間的考驗。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
美國商務部將面臨國會對晶片出口審查機制的質詢
Likely · Within weeks

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