
2026年全球永續貿易指數(STI)排名出爐,英國奪冠,新加坡亞軍,台灣位列第6。報告指出,台灣在經濟、社會、環境三大面向表現不一,經濟排名第6,社會第5,環境則僅第15,顯示其在永續貿易發展上的優勢與不足並存。
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全球永續貿易指數(STI)由Hinrich基金會與IMD世界競爭力中心共同編製,評估全球30個經濟體在經濟、社會及環境三大面向的永續貿易表現,旨在衡量各經濟體在發展國際貿易時兼顧長期永續發展的能力。
2026年全球永續貿易指數(Sustainable Trade Index,STI)排名,台灣排名第6。(法新資料照)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕統計顯示,2026年全球永續貿易指數(Sustainable Trade Index,STI)排名,英國拿下全球第1,新加坡排名第2,台灣排名第6。
《視覺資本》(VisualCapitalist)報導,這項由智庫韓禮士基金會(Hinrich Foundation)與瑞士洛桑管理學院(IMD)世界競爭力中心共同編製的年度指數,針對全球30個經濟體進行評比,從經濟、社會及環境3大面向,評估各經濟體在發展國際貿易的同時,兼顧長期永續發展的能力。
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根據報告,前5名國家分別為英國、新加坡、紐西蘭、香港、澳洲。6至10名國家則為台灣、南韓、日本、加拿大、美國。
這項指數以72項指標,從經濟、社會及環境3大支柱衡量各經濟體的永續貿易表現。其中,經濟面向主要評估國際貿易帶動經濟成長的能力,指標包括出口市場集中度及政府債務占國內生產毛額(GDP)的比率等。
以各項來說,新加坡在經濟方面排名第1,美國則從2024年的第4名升至第2名,香港第3,台灣排名第6。但報告指出,美國關稅政策及其帶來的廣泛經濟影響,仍對其表現造成拖累。
社會面向則著重人力資本發展,評估指標包括高等教育及平均壽命等,澳洲在此項目排名第1,加拿大緊追在後,台灣則排名第5。
環境面向,主要評估各經濟體的自然資源管理及環境衝擊,包括再生能源使用情況與人均二氧化碳排放量等,紐西蘭排名第1,英國排名第2,柬埔寨、香港、墨西哥排名3至5名,而台灣排名第15名。
報告指出,永續貿易指數旨在評估各經濟體如何在國際貿易發展與經濟、社會及環境目標之間取得平衡,並為政府、政策制定者、企業及研究人員提供參考,以了解全球貿易與永續發展之間的關係。
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