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Back|中國野心要「破防」美保衛台灣 這個至關重要島鏈成為「灰色地帶」
中國野心要「破防」美保衛台灣 這個至關重要島鏈成為「灰色地帶」
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自由时报·1 hour ago·World·4 min read·🇨🇳China·

中國野心要「破防」美保衛台灣 這個至關重要島鏈成為「灰色地帶」

巴丹群島位於台灣海域南部,戰略位置對美國保衛台灣至關重要,近期遭中國學者質疑主權歸屬。

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中國學者近期宣稱菲律賓巴丹群島屬中國領土,引發菲律賓強烈反駁。巴丹群島因鄰近台灣且俯瞰巴士海峽,被視為美國防衛台灣的關鍵戰略要地,此舉被分析為北京擴大太平洋影響力的「灰色地帶」策略。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

巴丹群島位於台灣南方,是連接第一島鏈的戰略要地。中國近期透過學術研討會提出該群島地理上屬中國延伸,引發菲律賓政府強烈反駁。

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美媒《華爾街日報》報導,中國擴大在太平洋地區影響力的行動有了一個新的目標:菲律賓的巴丹群島,這些島嶼對於美國保衛台灣至關重要,已經成為中國下一個「灰色地帶」目標。

中國若想對台灣發動攻擊,很可能需要控制台灣海峽,而巴丹群島位於台灣海域南部,有其地緣政治重要性。這些島嶼自殖民時代以來一直是菲律賓的一部分。但今年早些時候,一群與中國官方有關的學者提出,巴丹群島實際上屬於北京。隨後,中國官方媒體大肆宣傳這項說法。

菲律賓方面反應迅速。國防部長稱其荒謬可笑,該國國家歷史委員會也發表了詳細的反駁聲明。

儘管如此,巴丹群島的主權似乎受到了質疑,這是北京在太平洋及其他地區投射力量的「灰色地帶」運動中的最新舉措。

總部位於澳洲的洛伊研究所東南亞計畫主任亨特·馬斯頓表示,「這是一種以前就出現過的模式」,並指出中國學者越來越傾向於發表與政府觀點一致的言論。他說:「認為這只是某些學者提出的這種觀點……並不完全正確。」

據暨南大學某學院發表的聲明稱,在6月份於中國南方城市廣州舉行的一次研討會上,中國學者得出結論,巴丹群島是台灣的地理延伸,因此這些島嶼是中國的一部分。聲明稱,學者們還表示,西班牙戰爭後美國與美國簽訂的條約將菲律賓劃歸美國管轄,但條約並未涵蓋這些島嶼。他們也強調了巴丹群島當地居民與台灣原住民之間的文化連結。

長期以來,中國一直試圖擴大對週邊地區的影響力,通常採取一些不訴諸武力佔領或衝突的策略。例如,中國海警控制著南海爭議島礁的出入通道,中國戰機在台灣週邊空域進行偵察,而北京則在喜馬拉雅山脈的爭議地區建造定居點。

巴丹群島的戰略立場毋庸置疑。這些島嶼位於台灣東南方僅100英里處,俯瞰巴士海峽,如果中國想要在衝突或封鎖中包圍台灣,就必須控制巴士海峽。

美國曾主導旨在為因應與中國在巴丹群島及其周邊地區可能發生的衝突而進行的軍事演習。近期,美國也在巴丹群島部署了移動飛彈系統,以便從那裡打擊海峽中的中國船隻。

巴丹群島居住約1萬9000人。儘管氣候屬於熱帶氣候,但一些遊客仍將這裡的景色比喻為蘇格蘭高地。當地的伊瓦坦人所使用的語言與台灣離島蘭嶼的道家原住民語言相似。

群島最北端城市伊特巴亞特的市長約瑟夫·庫爾圖拉表示,「我們非常清楚巴丹群島是我們的」;「巴丹群島不是中國的一部分。」

菲律賓國家歷史委員會表示,這些島嶼是呂宋島北部延伸出的連續大陸架的一部分。委員會也表示,17世紀英國探險家抵達時,沒有發現任何中國統治的痕跡;西班牙1783年正式宣稱對這些島嶼擁有主權;自19世紀末以來,巴丹群島的代表在菲律賓歷屆國民議會中都有席位。

過去一年半以來,菲律賓多次發現中國海警船和科考船在巴丹群島附近活動,而這些島嶼附近鋪設著重要的海底電纜。近日,菲律賓海岸防衛隊派出一艘大型艦艇和一架飛機前往巴丹群島,驅離一艘中國海洋勘測船,中國海警也參與了行動。

菲律賓方面表示,該船在其專屬經濟區內作業,且中國並未事先徵得菲律賓的許可。但中國駐菲律賓大使館則表示,該船在中國管轄水域作業,並要求菲律賓停止干涉和炒作中國的正常航行和科學研究活動。

公開學者觀點也是北京向競爭對手施壓的另一種方式。儘管沒有中國官員正式支持巴丹群島的主權聲索,但此次學術討論是在菲律賓和日本就台灣以東海域的海洋邊界問題展開談判之後發生的,而北京也認為該海域是其領土的一部分。

分析家指出,北京對巴丹群島的主權聲索進一步為其船隻在第一島鏈以外海域活動提供了正當理由。第一島鏈從日本延伸至菲律賓,是美國在太平洋衝突中的重要防線。今年早些時候,中國海警加強了台灣以東海域的巡邏。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 菲律賓將加強在巴丹群島的軍事巡邏與基礎設施建設。

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ?中國官方是否會正式將巴丹群島納入領土聲索範圍?
  • ?菲律賓將採取何種具體軍事或外交措施鞏固主權?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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中國學者近期宣稱菲律賓巴丹群島屬中國領土,引發菲律賓強烈反駁。巴丹群島因鄰近台灣且俯瞰巴士海峽,被視為美國防衛台灣的關鍵戰略要地,此舉被分析為北京擴大太平洋影響力的「灰色地帶」策略。

AI-generated summary

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News tone
Negative
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High
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High
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Global
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Developing
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Likely
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自由时报
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Published
1 hour ago
View translation
巴丹群島
台灣
菲律賓
巴丹群島
亨特·馬斯頓
約瑟夫·庫爾圖拉
華爾街日報
菲律賓國家歷史委員會
暨南大學
洛伊研究所
台灣
巴士海峽
廣州
台灣
菲律賓
灰色地帶
地緣政治
中國

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