民进党当局拟采购美国阿拉斯加州液化天然气管道项目引发争议,被指忽视商业可行性与能源安全。
民进党当局拟采购美国阿拉斯加州液化天然气项目引发岛内争议。舆论指出该项目面临商业可行性低、中油财务压力大、能源来源过度集中及违背净零排放目标等风险,被批拿经济利益与能源安全作政治让利。
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民进党当局拟采购美国阿拉斯加州液化天然气管道项目所产天然气,引发台湾岛内对其商业与能源安全的辩论。
中新社台北10月20日电 民进党当局拟采购美国阿拉斯加州液化天然气管道项目所产天然气一事,近日在岛内持续引发争议。舆论指出,此举忽视商业可行性,拿经济利益与能源安全作“政治让利”。
据台湾媒体报道,民进党当局拟于未来20年采购美国阿拉斯加州的液化天然气管道项目所产30%的天然气,采购主体为公营企业台湾中油公司,涉及金额约700亿至800亿美元,且将额外投资44亿美元,以确保该项目完工。
面对这项跨度达20年的能源协议,台湾舆论首先关注其商业合理性。台湾“风传媒”评论指出,该管道项目时间跨度长、气候条件复杂、建设成本高昂。当埃克森美孚、康菲石油等石油巨擘因“经济可行性过低”而退出,台湾若盲目接下这一“高风险盘子”,或承受巨大财务压力。
至于该项目采购主体,截至今年9月底,台湾中油已累计亏损910亿元新台币,超过资本额的一半,财务状况持续承压。台行政主管部门日前编列增资该公司2338亿元新台币,被质疑就是为投资阿拉斯加项目。
台湾《经济日报》19日社论指出,从台积电扩大对美投资,到采购阿拉斯加天然气等,企业投资必须回归专业审慎,不应因政治需求而牺牲经济效益。
除财务风险外,能源供给过度集中同样引发专业人士担忧。台湾中华经济研究院高级分析师郑睿合指出,若计入阿拉斯加项目的供气量,未来台湾将有约四分之一的天然气来自美国。进口来源过度集中,无益于台湾能源安全。
从环保角度出发,扩大化石燃料采购与民进党当局提出的2050年净零排放目标也存在矛盾。《联合报》近日一篇题为《政治采购的代价 谁替台湾算清》的文章指出,能源政策若不考虑未来产业竞争力、碳成本与环境资源的上限,最终可能让台湾付出更昂贵、更久远的代价。台湾民众要看清,这笔政治采购,究竟买到了多少安全,又预支了多少未来?

Relying on its abundant phosphate rock resources and Yangtze River hydropower advantages, Yichang is promoting the transformation of the chemical industry under the background of "joint efforts and great protection", upgrading phosphate rock into new energy battery cathode materials, opening up the entire industrial chain of "ore, materials, cores, storage and recovery", and moving towards the global energy storage capital.
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