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Back需求保持扩张 我国物流市场预期呈现积极变化
需求保持扩张 我国物流市场预期呈现积极变化
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中国新闻网25 minutes agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

需求保持扩张 我国物流市场预期呈现积极变化

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8月份中国物流业景气指数为50.9%,环比回升0.5个百分点。分地区和分行业数据均显示回升,其中邮政快递业指数达68.8%。物流需求总体向好,消费物流亮点突出,企业成本压力上升但盈利水平波动回落。固定资产投资和业务活动预期指数均保持在扩张区间,政策信号引导效应明显。

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Why It Matters

中国物流与采购联合会发布8月份物流业景气指数数据,指数为50.9%,环比回升0.5个百分点,表明物流业务总量保持扩张。

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新华社北京9月9日电题:需求保持扩张 我国物流市场预期呈现积极变化

新华社记者叶昊鸣

中国物流与采购联合会9日发布数据显示,8月份,中国物流业景气指数为50.9%,环比回升0.5个百分点。

中国物流信息中心副总经济师胡焓介绍,分地区来看,物流业务总量指数回升相对均衡,东部地区、中部地区和西部地区业务总量指数分别为50.3%、50.7%和51.3%,环比分别回升0.4、0.6和0.5个百分点。

分行业来看,铁路运输业、道路运输业、航空运输业、邮政快递业、多式联运领域业务总量指数分别为54.8%、54.5%、51%、68.8%和54.2%,继续保持在扩张区间。

“业务总量指数分地区、分行业稳中有进,反映出实体经济物流活动区域联动性增强,供应链上下游协同性提升,重点领域向好趋势在延续。”胡焓说。

物流需求总体向好,实物量平稳增长。产业物流中电气机械制造、医药制造、汽车及零部件制造、电子元器件制造等物流需求增加,大宗能源物流延续近几个月趋稳态势。

消费物流亮点突出。尽管暑期逐步收尾,但叠加中下旬开学季和以旧换新政策,3C电子更新、家居换新、入学置新等需求明显增加。胡焓认为,这反映出消费物流热点依次衔接,保持旺盛势头。

今年前8个月,企业主营业务成本指数均值为52.4%,8月份仍在52%以上,比主营业务利润指数高6个百分点,企业经营压力延续。

从企业规模看,8月份中型、小型和微型企业主营业务成本指数分别上升0.6、0.8和0.9个百分点,中小微企业成本压力有所上升。与成本压力对比,企业盈利水平波动回落,物流企业主营业务利润指数环比回落0.4个百分点,分行业来看,铁路、公路、航空和快递盈利空间收窄。

物流业固定资产投资完成额指数为53.7%,保持在扩张区间,其中铁路运输业、道路运输业、水上运输业固定资产投资完成额指数环比回升。业务活动预期指数为54.4%,环比回升1.6个百分点,铁路运输业、道路运输业、航空运输业、邮政快递业和多式联运领域业务活动预期指数均保持较高水平。

中国物流信息中心主任刘宇航表示,今年下半年以来,有关部门持续督导地方专项债和超长期国债发行进度,加快“六张网”重大项目协调,国家发展改革委、交通运输部印发《物流网建设实施方案》,围绕推进物流枢纽建设和互联互通等7个方面部署17项重点任务。“一系列政策信号引导效应明显,物流新业务量、固定资产投资和市场预期呈现积极变化。”刘宇航说。

Open Questions

  • 具体政策措施对物流业的拉动效果如何?
  • 消费物流增长能否持续到年末?
  • 中小微企业成本上升趋势何时能得到缓解?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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