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Back消費減税法案が閣議決定 来春から1%、臨時国会で攻防
消費減税法案が閣議決定 来春から1%、臨時国会で攻防
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時事通信4 hours agoPolitics2 min readJapanView translation

消費減税法案が閣議決定 来春から1%、臨時国会で攻防

Quick Look

政府は9日の閣議で、食料品の消費税を2027年4月から2年間、現行の8%から1%に引き下げる法案を決定した。所得連動の「就業者負担軽減支援金」を併設し、2年間で約10兆円の財源が必要となる。臨時国会に提出し、12月12日の会期末までの成立を目指す。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

消費税は1989年に導入されて以来、税率の引き下げは行われてこなかった。今回の措置は物価高対策の一環として、食料品に限定した一時的な税率引き下げと、所得連動の給付金を組み合わせたものである。

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政府は9日の閣議で、食料品の消費税減税と所得に連動した給付制度の導入に関する法案を決定した。物価高対策の「臨時的」措置として消費税率を2027年4月から2年間、現行の8%から1%に引き下げる。開会中の臨時国会に提出、12月12日の会期末までの成立を目指す。

消費減税、接点見えず 高市首相、野党に「ゼロ回答」

税率引き下げは、1989年の消費税導入以降で初めて。消費減税と給付を合わせ2年間で約10兆円の財源が必要となる。法案には「特例公債(赤字国債)に頼らない」と明記したが、具体的な議論は年末の来年度予算編成に委ねた。

消費減税と併せて導入する新たな給付金である「就業者負担軽減支援金」は中低所得の勤労者を対象とし、支給は原則年1回。27年度に消費税率1%相当分を原資にした給付を先行導入し、政権の公約を踏まえて消費税の「実質ゼロ」化を実現し、29年度からの本格導入を目指す。法案では対象となる具体的な所得水準や支給額は「政令で定める」とし、詳細決定を先送りした。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 臨時国会での法案成立は12月12日の会期末までに達成される見込みである

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 来年度予算編成において、特例公債に頼らない財源確保の具体的な方法が示される

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具体的な所得基準と給付額はどのように決定されるか
  • 財源の詳細な内訳と歳出削減または歳入増強の計画は何か
  • 野党や経済学者からの具体的な批判内容は何か

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This article was originally published by 時事通信.

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