
AI-generated summary
The consumption tax rate has not been reduced since it was introduced in 1989. This measure combines a temporary tax rate reduction limited to food items with income-linked benefits as part of measures to combat rising prices.
At a cabinet meeting on the 9th, the government approved a bill to reduce the consumption tax on food products and introduce a benefit system linked to income. As a "temporary" measure to combat rising prices, the consumption tax rate will be lowered from the current 8% to 1% for two years starting April 2027. The bill will be submitted to the extraordinary Diet session that is currently in session, with the aim of having it enacted by the end of the session on December 12th.
Prime Minister Takaichi fails to see any points of contact with consumption tax cut, gives "zero answer" to opposition parties
This is the first tax rate reduction since the consumption tax was introduced in 1989. Including the consumption tax cut and benefits, approximately 10 trillion yen of financial resources will be needed over two years. The bill clearly stated that ``there will be no reliance on special public bonds (deficit bonds),'' but specific discussions were left to next year's budget formulation at the end of the year.
The ``Employee Burden Reduction Support'', a new benefit to be introduced in conjunction with the consumption tax cut, targets middle- and low-income workers, and is paid once a year in principle. The government aims to introduce benefits funded by the equivalent of 1% of the consumption tax rate in fiscal 2027 in advance, and in line with the administration's pledge to reduce the consumption tax to ``virtually zero,'' full-scale introduction will begin in fiscal 2029. The bill stipulates that the specific income levels and payment amounts to be covered will be ``determined by cabinet order,'' and postpones final decisions on the details.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The bill is expected to be enacted in the extraordinary Diet session by the end of the session on December 12th.
Likely · Within weeks
In next year's budget formulation, specific methods for securing financial resources that do not rely on special bonds will be presented.
Possible · Within months

The six opposition parties in the House of Councilors agreed to consider submitting a resolution to censure Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Yan. Prime Minister Takaichi announced that Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Minister Yan Yan would continue in his role, and explained that he had strictly cautioned him about his comments.He also said that the source of the consumption tax cut would be secured by reviewing both expenditures and revenue rather than relying on special bonds. Other domestic and international news was also reported, including the selection of Professor Emeritus Soai of Tokyo University of Science for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

At a plenary session of the House of Councilors, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi emphasized the importance of an appropriate explanation from Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Kazuo Yan, who had said that he had drastically cut the road budgets of local governments that he did not support, and ordered his continued appointment with strict caution. Opposition parties called for his resignation, and questions were also held regarding the impact of the consumption tax cut on food products on local finances.

The ruling and opposition parties engaged in a debate over a bill related to the consumption tax reduction during questions asked by representatives of the extraordinary Diet session. Opposition parties asked for a clear statement of financial sources and an explanation of the benefit system, but Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi merely reiterated the government's policy and avoided explaining specific payment requirements or the breakdown of financial resources. The bill is expected to be debated in the plenary session of the House of Representatives on the 20th, but there is no clear connection between the ruling and opposition parties.

The Nippon Hidankyo held a national meeting of prefectural representatives in Tokyo to discuss the future of the organization as the population continues to age. Many prefectural organizations were against the idea of disbanding, and there were a number of calls for the organizations to continue to exist in cooperation with second-generation atomic bomb survivors and supporters.

Prime Minister Takaichi revealed during a question by a member of the House of Representatives that he had given a harsh warning to Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Yan, who had made remarks about cutting local government budgets. Opposition parties demanded his dismissal and a ministry-wide investigation, but the prime minister denied his dismissal and instructed him to fulfill his duties. Yan also apologized.

Questions from representatives of each party were held on the 8th regarding Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's policy speech. The Prime Minister stated that financial resources such as food consumption tax cuts and handouts will be secured through a review of both expenditures and revenues, rather than relying on deficit-financing national bonds, and has postponed specific measures until the end of the year.