
歐盟網路安全局常務董事勒帕薩爾呼籲歐洲投入更多資金應對網路威脅
歐盟網路安全局常務董事勒帕薩爾警告,超市冷藏設備遭網路攻擊後,家用電器可能成為下一個目標,呼籲歐洲投入更多資金應對網路威脅,並指出中國、伊朗、北韓等國家背景行動威脅者鎖定歐洲企業與利益。
AI-generated summary
今年10月至11月期間,至少12個歐洲國家的超市遭到網路攻擊,法國受影響最為嚴重,有上百家法國超市在10月11日至12日遭受攻擊,導致冰箱和冷凍庫溫度升高,迫使丟棄易腐食品。法國政府認定伊朗革命衛隊需為此負責。
在近期超市冷藏設備接連遭到網路攻擊後,歐盟資安首長今天警告,下一個目標可能輪到家用電器,敦促歐洲投入更多資金以應對日益嚴峻的網路威脅。
法新社報導,今年10月到11月期間,至少12個歐洲國家的超市遭到網路攻擊,其中以法國受影響最為嚴重。
歐盟網路安全局(ENISA)常務董事勒帕薩爾(Juhan Lepassaar)說:「資安絕不應該、也不能事後才來補救。今天遭殃的是冰箱,明天可能是路由器,後天就可能輪到各類家電等。」
總部位於雅典的歐盟網路安全局在布魯塞爾公布最新的歐盟資安現況兩年期報告。勒帕薩爾在當地接受法新社訪問時,呼籲製造商在產品開發時落實安全設計,「所有事故其實都能避免,問題是我們準備好為此投資了嗎?網路安全代價可不菲」。
勒帕薩爾表示,資安之所以至關重要,是因為「身為公民、身為個人,你所依賴的每項服務都包含數位元素,其中只要有一段程式碼沒有受到保護,就可能遭到駭客入侵」。
他指出,最糟情況將是失去日常生活所依賴的各項服務,「例如警察無法到場、消防隊無法出動、醫院無法運作,或是大眾運輸無法將你送達目的地」。
「這些都是我們賴以正常生活、而且必須全天候運作的服務,一旦這些服務無法正常運作,我們就會立即受影響。」
有上百家法國超市在10月11日與12日遭受網路攻擊,導致店內冰箱和冷凍庫溫度升高,迫使許多店家丟棄全部庫存易腐食品。
法國政府9日認定,伊朗革命衛隊(IRGC)需為這起針對超市的網攻負責。
勒帕薩爾未直接就法國的指控置評,但他指出已知有親伊朗、俄羅斯當局的「國家級行為者」持續鎖定歐洲發動攻擊,且彼此之間「大量合作」。
勒帕薩爾說:「中國、伊朗、北韓都有許多具有國家背景的行動威脅者,也的確以歐洲企業和歐洲利益為攻擊目標。」
他對歐盟明年將全面生效的資安規則,以及歐盟「將ENISA的規模和資源都增加一倍」的計畫表示歡迎,稱這是好的開始,還說相關措施「永不嫌多」。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
歐盟將加大網路安全預算與投資,ENISA規模與資源將倍增
Very likely · Within months
國家級行動威脅者將持續鎖定歐洲企業與歐洲利益發動網路攻擊
Likely · Within months

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